the person/persona delivering the message

the topic + the reason for delivering the argument

both specific (the specific group that is listening to/reading the argument) and general (the more generalized group of people the speaker is trying to reach)

The analysis of the relationship(s) between the three elements (Speaker, Purpose, Audience); the art of arguing effectively

evidence based on logic, facts, and truths

evidence designed to stir the emotions of the audience; language or syntax designed to make the audience more receptive to or engaged in

Believability of the speaker; credibility and trustworthiness, both according to the speaker himself and the qualifications to deliver the argument

evidence the author provides in support of the claims

specific reasons or support that backs up the claim

the underlying assumption or chain of reasoning that connects the grounds to the claim; doesn’t need to be stated outright because it is implied

reservation /rebuttal

counterarguments to the claim, followed by reasons those counter arguments are faulty and do not invalidate the claim

specification of limits to claim, warrant, and argument; the degree of conditionality asserted

what is it that inspires, stimulates, provokes, or prompts writers to create a text; what is the reason the speech or writing is being given?

the background of what was happening at the time of writing

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APLang Unit 1 Vocab

Term	Definition
speaker	the person/persona delivering the message
purpose	the topic + the reason for delivering the argument
audience	both specific (the specific group that is listening to/reading the argument) and general (the more generalized group of people the speaker is trying to reach)
rhetorical analysis	The analysis of the relationship(s) between the three elements (Speaker, Purpose, Audience); the art of arguing effectively
logos	evidence based on logic, facts, and truths
pathos	evidence designed to stir the emotions of the audience; language or syntax designed to make the audience more receptive to or engaged in
ethos	Believability of the speaker; credibility and trustworthiness, both according to the speaker himself and the qualifications to deliver the argument
exigence	claims the author makes
data	evidence the author provides in support of the claims
grounds	specific reasons or support that backs up the claim
warrant	the underlying assumption or chain of reasoning that connects the grounds to the claim; doesn’t need to be stated outright because it is implied
reservation /rebuttal	counterarguments to the claim, followed by reasons those counter arguments are faulty and do not invalidate the claim
qualification	specification of limits to claim, warrant, and argument; the degree of conditionality asserted
exigence	what is it that inspires, stimulates, provokes, or prompts writers to create a text; what is the reason the speech or writing is being given?
context	the background of what was happening at the time of writing

Created by: billie_blalock

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