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IncreaseDecrease 147
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kVp Measures | Voltage, Potential Difference |
| mAs Measures | Electric Current and Time |
| kVp Mainly Controls | Penetration, Beam Quality |
| mAs Mainly Controls | The Quantity of X-Ray Photons in the Primary Beam |
| Underexposed ________ : “I can see through it, but it's noisy” | Low mAs |
| Underexposed __________ : “I can't see through it” | Low kVp |
| Overexposed_________ : “Looks pretty normal, but there’s too much scatter” | High kVp |
| Overexposed_____________ : Little visual indication (unless extreme – then saturation) | High mAs |
| Underpenetrated – | kVp is too Low |
| Overpenetrated – | kVp is too High |
| _________ A measure of the rate at which energy is transferred from ionizing radiation to soft tissue | Linear Energy Transfer (LET) |
| Linear Energy Transfer (LET) is the | The average energy deposited per unit length of track |
| Linear Energy Transfer (LET) is based on the type of | Ionizing Radiation |
| Beta, X-Rays, & Gamma Rays have _____ | Low-LET |
| Alpha Radiation have _______ | High-LET |
| As LET increases so does the________ | Biologic Damage |
| Biologic damage escalates as LET of radiation _______ | Increases |
| A measure of the ability of ionizing radiation to produce biologic damage | Relative Biologic Effectiveness (RBE) |
| As kVp increases, what will happen to LET? | Decrease |
| As LET increases, ________ | RBE also increases |
| As more radiation is ______, the likelihood of biologic effects goes up | Absorbed |
| mAs Stands For ______ | Milliampere-Seconds |
| kVp Stands For ________ | Kilovolt Peak |
| _______ is the number of photons in the primary beam | Intensity |
| High kVp = | More Transmission, Less Absorption |