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Greek roots
| Question | Answer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| phonograph | phono: sound | phonograph | an early machine used to play recorded sound |
| phonics | phono: sound | phonics | a method of reading by connecting letters with sounds |
| phonetic | phono: sound | phonetic | related to the sounds used in speech |
| phonology | phono: sound | phonology | the study of speech sounds |
| telephone | phono: sound | telephone | a device used to speak with someone far away |
| microphone | phono: sound | microphone | a device that records or makes sounds louder |
| ymphony | phono: sound | symphony | a long piece of music played by an orchestra |
| exit | ex: out | exit | a way out of a place |
| export | ex: out | export | to send goods out of a country |
| exhale | ex: out | exhale | to breathe air out |
| exclude | ex: out | exclude | to leave someone or something out |
| extract | ex: out | extract | to remove or pull something out |
| excavate | ex: out | excavate | to dig something out of the ground |
| ex-president | ex: former | ex-president | a person who was once president |
| photograph | photo: light | photograph | a picture made using light and a camera |
| photographer | photo: light | photographer | a person who takes pictures |
| photography | photo: light | photography | the art or activity of taking pictures |
| photosynthesis | photo: light | photosynthesis | the process plants use to make food from sunlight |
| photocopy | photo: light | photocopy | a paper copy made by a copying machine |
| photogenic | photo: light | photogenic | looking attractive in photographs |
| photometer | photo: light | photometer | an instrument that measures the brightness of light |
| audible | aud: hear | audible | loud enough to be heard |
| audience | aud: hear | audience | a group of people who listen to or watch something |
| audio | aud: hear | audio | recorded or transmitted sound |
| audition | aud: hear | audition | a performance used to try out for a role |
| auditorium | aud: hear | auditorium | a large room where people listen to performances |
| inaudible | aud: hear | inaudible | too quiet to be heard |
| audiobook | aud: hear | audiobook | a recording of someone reading a book aloud |
| visible | vis: see | visible | able to be seen |
| vision | vis: see | vision | the ability to see |
| visual | vis: see | visual | related to seeing or sight |
| visit | vis: see | visit | to go see a person or place |
| invisible | vis: see | invisible | unable to be seen |
| supervise | vis: see | supervise | to watch over people or an activity |
| automatic | auto: self | automatic | working by itself with little or no help |
| automobile | auto: self | automobile | a vehicle that moves using its own engine |
| autobiography | auto: self | autobiography | the story of a person’s life written by that person |
| autograph | auto: self | autograph | a person’s own signature |
| autopilot | auto: self | autopilot | a system that guides a vehicle by itself |
| autocorrect | auto: self | autocorrect | a feature that corrects typed words automatically |
| biology | bio: life | biology | the study of living things |
| biography | bio: life | biography | the story of a person’s life written by someone else |
| biologist | bio: life | biologist | a scientist who studies living things |
| biodegradable | bio: life | biodegradable | able to break down naturally |
| biome | bio: life | biome | a large region with particular plants, animals, and climate |
| biosphere | bio: life | biosphere | all parts of Earth where living things exist |
| irregular | ir: not | irregular | not even, regular, or following a pattern |
| irresponsible | ir: not | irresponsible | not showing good judgment or responsibility |
| irrelevant | ir: not | irrelevant | not related to the subject |
| irreplaceable | ir: not | irreplaceable | impossible to replace |
| irreversible | ir: not | irreversible | impossible to change back |
| irrational | ir: not | irrational | not based on clear or reasonable thinking |
| illegal | il: not | illegal | not allowed by law |
| illogical | il: not | illogical | not making sense |
| illegible | il: not | illegible | not clear enough to read |
| illiterate | il: not | illiterate | unable to read or write |
| illicit | il: not | illicit | not allowed by rules or law |
| illimitable | il: not | illimitable | having no known limit |
| unhappy | un: not | unhappy | not happy |
| uncertain | un: not | uncertain | not sure |
| unfair | un: not | unfair | not treating people equally or properly |
| unusual | un: not | unusual | not common or ordinary |
| uncover | un: reverse an action | uncover | to remove a cover or reveal something |
| untie | un: reverse an action | untie | to loosen or undo a knot |
| nonfiction | non: not | nonfiction | writing about real people, places, facts, or events |
| nonsense | non: not | nonsense | words or ideas that do not make sense |
| nonstop | non: not | nonstop | continuing without stopping |
| nonliving | non: not | nonliving | not alive |
| nonverbal | non: not | nonverbal | not using spoken words |
| nonrenewable | non: not | nonrenewable | unable to be replaced quickly by nature |
| disagree | dis: not or opposite | disagree | to have a different opinion |
| disappear | dis: away | disappear | to go out of sight |
| dishonest | dis: not | dishonest | not truthful |
| disconnect | dis: apart | disconnect | to separate a connection |
| disapprove | dis: not or opposite | disapprove | to believe something is wrong or not good |
| disobey | dis: not or opposite | disobey | to refuse to follow a rule or command |
| rewrite | re: again | rewrite | to write something again |
| rebuild | re: again | rebuild | to build something again |
| reread | re: again | reread | to read something again |
| recycle | re: again | recycle | to process something so it can be used again |
| reconsider | re: again | reconsider | to think about a decision again |
| reappear | re: again | reappear | to appear again |
| preview | pre: before | preview | to view something before it is officially shown |
| predict | pre: before | predict | to say what may happen before it happens |
| preheat | pre: before | preheat | to heat something before using it |
| preschool | pre: before | preschool | school attended before kindergarten |
| prepay | pre: before | prepay | to pay for something ahead of time |
| prehistoric | pre: before | prehistoric | from a time before written history |
| postgame | post: after | postgame | happening after a game |
| posttest | post: after | posttest | a test given after a lesson or unit |
| postwar | post: after | postwar | happening after a war |
| postseason | post: after | postseason | the period of competition after the regular season |
| postscript | post: after | postscript | a note added after a letter is finished |
| postpone | post: after or later | postpone | to move an event to a later time |
| forecast | fore: before | forecast | a statement about what is expected to happen |
| foresee | fore: before | foresee | to know or expect something before it happens |
| foretell | fore: before | foretell | to tell what will happen in the future |
| forewarn | fore: before | forewarn | to warn someone ahead of time |
| foreword | fore: before | foreword | a short introduction at the beginning of a book |
| forethought | fore: before | forethought | careful thinking or planning done ahead of time |