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Pre-Algebra M1T1
Vocab for lessons 1 & 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Congruent figures | figures that have the same size and shape; if two figures are congruent, all corresponding sides and all corresponding angles have the same measure |
| Corresponding sides | sides that have the same relative position in geometric figures |
| Corresponding angles | angles that have the same relative position in geometric figures |
| Plane | a flat surface; it has infinite length and width, but no depth; a plane extends infinitely in all directions in two dimensions and has no thickness; planes are determined by three points, but are usually named using one uppercase letter |
| Transformation | the mapping, or movement, of a plane and all the points of a figure on a plane according to a common action or operation |
| Rigid motion | a special type of transformation that preserves the size and shape of the figure |
| Pre-image | the original figure in a transformation is called the pre-image |
| Image | the new figure created from a transformation is called the image |
| Translation | a rigid motion transformation that “slides” each point of a figure the same distance and direction |
| Orientation of a figure | the direction in which a figure is placed on the plane |
| Orientation of the vertices | the order in which the vertices are labeled |
| Reflection | a rigid motion transformation that “flips” a figure across a line of reflection |
| Line of reflection | a line that acts as a mirror so that corresponding points are the same distance from the line |
| Rotation | a rigid motion transformation that turns a figure on a plane about a fixed point, called the center of rotation, through a given angle, called the angle of rotation |
| Center of rotation | the point around which a figure is rotated; the center of rotation can be a point outside the figure, inside the figure, or on the figure |
| Angle of rotation | the amount of rotation, in degrees, about a fixed point, the center of rotation |