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Pre-Algebra M1T1

Vocab for lessons 1 & 2

TermDefinition
Congruent figures figures that have the same size and shape; if two figures are congruent, all corresponding sides and all corresponding angles have the same measure
Corresponding sides sides that have the same relative position in geometric figures
Corresponding angles angles that have the same relative position in geometric figures
Plane a flat surface; it has infinite length and width, but no depth; a plane extends infinitely in all directions in two dimensions and has no thickness; planes are determined by three points, but are usually named using one uppercase letter
Transformation the mapping, or movement, of a plane and all the points of a figure on a plane according to a common action or operation
Rigid motion a special type of transformation that preserves the size and shape of the figure
Pre-image the original figure in a transformation is called the pre-image
Image the new figure created from a transformation is called the image
Translation a rigid motion transformation that “slides” each point of a figure the same distance and direction
Orientation of a figure the direction in which a figure is placed on the plane
Orientation of the vertices the order in which the vertices are labeled
Reflection a rigid motion transformation that “flips” a figure across a line of reflection
Line of reflection a line that acts as a mirror so that corresponding points are the same distance from the line
Rotation a rigid motion transformation that turns a figure on a plane about a fixed point, called the center of rotation, through a given angle, called the angle of rotation
Center of rotation the point around which a figure is rotated; the center of rotation can be a point outside the figure, inside the figure, or on the figure
Angle of rotation the amount of rotation, in degrees, about a fixed point, the center of rotation
Created by: user-2050538
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