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RAD201 EXAM 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To provide a low-exposure cut-off level so that regulatory agencies may consider a level of effective dose as being of negligible risk, an annual negligible individual dose (NID) of ________________ per source or practice has been set. | 0.01 mSv/year |
| Epidemiologic studies of atomic bomb survivors exposed in utero have provided conclusive evidence of a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of severe intellectual disability for fetal doses higher than approximately | 0.4 Sv |
| Which of the following terms involves a random effect of ionizing radiation? | Stochastic event |
| Which of the following agencies was previously known as the Atomic Energy Commission? | NRC |
| Occasional exposure for the purpose of education and training is permitted, provided that special care is taken to ensure that the annual effective dose limit of ____________ is not exceeded for persons under the age of 18 years. | 1 mSv annually |
| The ALARA concept adopts an extremely conservative model concerning the relationship between | ionizing radiation and potential risk |
| The essential concept underlying radiation protection is that | any organ in the human body is vulnerable to damage from exposure to ionizing radiation. |
| Revised concepts of the risks of radiation exposure have brought about changes in NCRP recommendations for limits on exposure to ionizing radiation over a number of decades. | create more rigorous radiation protection standards. |
| The primary function of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is to | oversee the nuclear energy industry. |
| Determine the cumulative effective dose (CumEfD) limit to the whole body of an occupationally exposed person who is 46 years old. | 460 |
| The responsibility for maintaining radiation monitoring records for all personnel and for providing counseling for individuals who receive monitor readings in excess of allowable limits belongs to the | The RSO |
| To define ALARA, health care facilities usually adopt investigation levels, defined as level I and level II. In the United States, these levels are traditionally _______ to ______ the applicable regulatory standards. | one tenths/ three tenths |
| If a certain dose of radiation produces a skin burn, a higher dose of radiation will cause the skin burn to be more severe; however, a dose below the threshold level for skin burn will | will not demonstrate the effect |
| The effective dose (EfD) limiting system is | the current method for controlling the risk of biologic damage to radiation workers and the general public from radiation exposure. |