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Chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| T/F: A virus requires a living host cell to reproduce. | True |
| ________ active immunity is acquired through the exposure to illnesses in daily life. | Natural |
| Patients acquire artificial immunity when they receive a(n) _________. | Immunization |
| T/F: The patient’s viral load does not correspond with the severity of the patient’s illness. | False |
| Which of the following pathogens is a major cause of acute respiratory disease in children? | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| An organism that lives in or on another organism at the host’s expense is a: | Parasite |
| All of the following are classes of parasites except: | Dermatophytes |
| Fungi reproduce by growing ________. | Spores |
| Which of the following are portals of entry for fungal spores? | Gi Tract, Respiratory tract, Open Wounds |
| T/F: Prions cause serious neurological diseases in both humans and animals. | True |
| Which of the following contain no organelles and consist of a protein coat that covers a single strand of DNA or RNA? | Viruses |
| One of the methods viruses use to cause disease is by destroying the host cell which is known as cell ______. | Lysis |
| ________ passive immunity involves the administration of antibodies for short-term protection in special situations. | Artificial |
| T/F: A patient’s HIV infection is determined to have progressed to AIDS when the patient’s T-cell count is below 200 cells/mm3. | True |
| T/F: A patient with HIV is usually treated with a combination of three medications in order to decrease the risk of drug resistance. | True |
| T/F: Parasites are identified by their name and stage of development. | True |
| T/F: Protozoa are unable to survive without a human host. | False |
| ________ is one of the most common parasites to infect human gastrointestinal tracts. | Giardia |
| Mosquitos carrying the Plasmodium species can transmit _____ to humans. | Malaria |
| Which of the following is not part of the helminth group of parasites? | Ectoparasite |
| T/F: Fleas and ticks are ectoparasites that feed on blood and can transmit diseases in the process. | True |
| T/F: Yeasts are single-celled organisms that manufacture their own food using organic matter. | False |
| What are multicellular colonies of intertwined hyphae that form tiny knobs at their tips? | Mold |
| T/F: Prions are infectious proteins that contain both DNA and RNA. | False |
| What are the primary symptoms of a pinworm infection? | Anal itching which is worse at night |