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Sonography

TermDefinition
Anechoic Without echoes; appears black on the image (e.g., fluid)
Frequency (MHz) Number of sound wave cycles per second; higher = better resolution but less penetration
Ultrasound High-frequency sound waves used to create real-time images of internal structures
Pulsed Doppler Doppler mode measuring blood flow velocity at a specific location
Hypoechoic Produces fewer echoes than surrounding tissue; appears darker
Cine Loop Short sequence of stored ultrasound frames played back like a video clip
Attenuation Weakening of amplitude or intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium
TGC (Time Gain Compensation) Selective adjustment of brightness at specific depths to create a uniform image
Echogenicity Ability of tissue to reflect ultrasound waves and produce echoes
Echo Reflected sound wave that returns to the transducer after interacting with tissue
Resolution Ability to distinguish two separate structures
Acoustic Window Body surface area where the ultrasound beam can enter with minimal obstruction
Homogenous Uniform texture or echo pattern throughout a structure
Isoechoic Same echogenicity as surrounding tissues; blends in
Heterogenous Mixed or varied texture/echo pattern within a structure
Gain Overall brightness control of the image; adjusts amplification of all returning echoes
Artifact Image feature that does not represent true anatomy (e.g., shadowing, enhancement)
Depth Adjusts how deep the ultrasound image extends into the body
Hyperechoic Produces more echoes than surrounding tissue; appears brighter
Focus Region where ultrasound beam is narrowest, producing clearest resolution
Zoom Enlarges a selected region of interest for closer evaluation
Dual (Split Screen) Displays two images side-by-side for comparison
Doppler/Color Gain Controls sensitivity of Doppler or color imaging; too high = noise, too low = missed flow
Color Doppler Displays blood flow direction and velocity using color coding
Transducer/Probe Correct match: Handheld device that sends ultrasound waves and receives returning echoes
Created by: kristen.carmon43
 

 



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