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PREPOSITION
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| IN | Meaning: inside / within a period / within an area. ID: di, dalam, pada. Example: She lives in Jakarta. / The population increased in 2020. |
| ON | Meaning: on a surface / specific day or date / concerning. ID: di atas, pada, tentang. Example: The book is on the table. / The exam is on Monday. |
| AT | Meaning: at a specific point, place, or time. ID: di, pada. Example: The class starts at 8 a.m. / She is at school. |
| BY | Meaning: before a deadline / using a method / near. ID: sebelum, dengan, dekat. Example: Submit the essay by Friday. / I travelled by train. |
| FOR | Meaning: duration / purpose / intended recipient. ID: selama, untuk. Example: She studied for three hours. / This policy is designed for young people. |
| SINCE | Meaning: from a specific time until now. ID: sejak. Example: The population has increased since 2010. |
| DURING | Meaning: throughout a period or event. ID: selama, selama berlangsungnya. Example: Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic. |
| FROM | Meaning: starting point / source / origin. ID: dari, sejak. Example: The train runs from Jakarta to Bandung. |
| TO | Meaning: direction / destination / relationship. ID: ke, kepada, terhadap. Example: She travelled to London. / Access to education is important. |
| INTO | Meaning: movement from outside to inside. ID: ke dalam. Example: The water flows into the river. |
| OUT OF | Meaning: movement from inside to outside / no longer having something. ID: keluar dari / kehabisan. Example: He walked out of the building. |
| THROUGH | Meaning: from one side to another / by means of a process. ID: melalui, lewat. Example: The river flows through the city. / People can learn through experience. |
| ACROSS | Meaning: from one side to the other. ID: melintasi, di seberang. Example: The bridge stretches across the river. |
| ALONG | Meaning: following the length or direction of something. ID: sepanjang. Example: Several shops are located along the main road. |
| BESIDE | Meaning: next to. ID: di sebelah. Example: The school is beside the library. |
| BESIDES | Meaning: in addition to. ID: selain. Example: Besides English, she speaks Mandarin. |
| BETWEEN | Meaning: in the space separating two things/people. ID: di antara dua. Example: There is a clear difference between the two groups. |
| AMONG | Meaning: surrounded by or included in a group. ID: di antara banyak. Example: The issue is widely discussed among young people. |
| ABOVE | Meaning: higher than. ID: di atas. Example: The temperature remained above 30°C. |
| BELOW | Meaning: lower than. ID: di bawah. Example: The figure fell below 20%. |
| UNDER | Meaning: directly lower than / less than. ID: di bawah. Example: The number fell under 10,000. |
| OVER | Meaning: above / more than / throughout. ID: di atas, lebih dari, selama. Example: The population increased over the following decade. |
| AGAINST | Meaning: opposing / touching or pressing against. ID: melawan, terhadap. Example: Many people voted against the proposal. |
| WITH | Meaning: together with / using / having. ID: dengan. Example: She travelled with her family. / The room is equipped with modern technology. |
| WITHOUT | Meaning: not having or using something. ID: tanpa. Example: People cannot live without clean water. |
| ABOUT | Meaning: concerning a subject / approximately. ID: tentang, sekitar. Example: The essay is about climate change. |
| REGARDING | Meaning: concerning. ID: mengenai. Example: There are concerns regarding the new policy. |
| TOWARDS | Meaning: in the direction of / in relation to. ID: menuju, terhadap. Example: Society's attitude towards technology is changing. |
| AGAINST | Meaning: in opposition to. ID: menentang. Example: Many residents protested against the proposal. |
| WITHIN | Meaning: inside a period or limit. ID: dalam batas waktu/ruang. Example: The project must be completed within six months. |