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1.3a Greetings
Greetings and Leave-taking
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hola. | Hello. |
| Buenos días. | Good morning. |
| Buenas tardes. | Good afternoon. |
| Buenas noches. | Good evening / night. |
| ¿Qué tal? | How are things? |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? |
| ¿Y tú? | And you? |
| Adiós. | Goodbye. |
| Hasta mañana. | Until tomorrow. |
| Hasta el lunes. | Until Monday. |
| Hasta el martes. | Until Tuesday. |
| Hasta luego. | See you later. |
| Nos vemos. | See you. |
| Chao. | Chao. |
| Hasta pronto. | See you soon. |
| Me llamo NOMBRE. | My name is NAME. |
| Soy NOMBRE. | I'm NAME. |
| Mucho gusto. | (A) Pleasure. |
| Encantado. | Charmed. (male) |
| Encantada. | Charmed. (female) |
| Igualmente. | Likewise. |
| Te presento a NOMBRE. | This is NAME. (to someone — informal) |
| Le presento a NOMBRE. | This is NAME. (to someone — formal) |
| Les presento a NOMBRE. | This is NAME. (to several people) |
| tú | you (informal singular; with friends and peers) |
| usted (Ud.) | you (formal singular; used to show respect) |
| vosotros/as | you (informal and formal plural of tú; used only in Spain) |
| ustedes | you (informal and formal plural of usted; used only in Latin America) |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? (tú) |
| ¿Cómo está? | How are you? (usted) |
| ¿Cómo estáis? | How are you? (vosotros/as) |
| ¿Cómo están? | How are you? (ustedes) |