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Classification
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | The smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm |
| Stimulus | Anything that causes a reaction or change in an organism or any part of an organism |
| Homeostasis | The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment |
| Sexual Reproduction | Reproduction in which the sex cells from two parents unite to produce offspring that share traits from both parents |
| Asexual Reproduction | Reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits a living thing inherits and needs to live |
| Heredity | The passing of genetic material from parent to offspring |
| Metabolism | All the chemical processes going on in a body that helps keep it alive |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings |
| Consmer | An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter |
| Decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients |
| Carnivore | An organism that eats animals |
| Omnivore | An organism that eats both plants and animals |
| Abiotic Factor | An environmental factor that is not associated with the activities of living organisms |
| Biotic Factor | An environmental factor that is associated with or results from the activities of living organisms |
| Taxonomy | The study of the classification and organization of living things |
| Domain | In a taxonomic system, one of the three broad groups that all living things fall into |
| Species | A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring |
| Genus | The level of classification that comes after family and that contains similar species |
| Eukaryote | An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane; eukaryotes include protists, animals, plants, and fungi, but not archaea or bacteria |
| Prokaryote | A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles; examples are archaea and bacteria |
| Multicellular | An organism that is made up of two or more cells |
| Unicellular | An organism that is made up of one cell |
| Autotroph | An organism that can make its own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that cannot make its own food |
| Herbivore | An organism that eats only plants |