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Civics
History of written language
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Early Humans: | The story of human beings started a long time ago on Earth. |
| Prehistoric Animals: | Early human adventures included living alongside wild animals like lions and mammoths. |
| Campfire Gathering: | People gathered around the flickering light of fires. |
| Oral Tradition: | Storytellers shared tales out loud, and children listened carefully to every word to learn. |
| Ancient writings | carved into clay tablets and buried in the ruins of deserted cities. |
| Combining Pictures for Meaning: | Cave people realized they needed to write down stories for others to read. They combined simple pictures to mean whole ideas—for example, drawing a picture of a mouth next to a picture of a bowl meant eating. |
| Sound Pictures: | Egyptian writers created sound pictures called hieroglyphics (for example, using a picture of an eagle to mean the sound A). |
| Paper Invention: | The Egyptians discovered how to make paper from a plant called papyrus, which grew along the banks of the Nile River. |
| Chinese Alphabet: | The Chinese people created their own system of writing with more than 5,000 Chinese characters. |
| Made for Trade: | They needed a simple, easy-to-write alphabet so they could quickly keep records of their trade and business. |
| Different Writing Styles: | People all over the world write in different ways. |
| Arabic Alphabet: | The Arabic people created their own alphabet to write their language. |
| 24-Letter Alphabet: | The people of Greece made an alphabet with 24 letters. |
| Left-to-Right Writing: | They were the very first people to write from left to right! |
| No Spaces: | They did not put spaces between their words when writing. |
| Borrowed Letters: | The Romans borrowed letters from the Greeks and added curves to make them look more beautiful. |
| Our Modern Alphabet: | The alphabet we write with today came directly from the Roman alphabet! |
| Small Letters: | To write faster, scribes developed small letters (lowercase letters) called minuscules, which were created by the Irish. |
| Sentences: | For the very first time, sentences started with a capital letter and ended with small letters! |