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Government 1 +10

TermDefinition
Democracy power is held by the people
Natural Rights the right to life, liberty, and property --> gov can't take away
Social Contract people allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society
American Political Culture the sets of beliefs, cultures, traditions, and values that Americans share
Government rules and institutions
Politics process of influencing the act of policies of government
Mutisque separate of powers between branches
Popular Sovereignty the idea that the government's right to rule comes from the people
Republicanism the authority of the government comes from the people --> elect reps to speak for the people
Participatory Democratic Theory citizens have to participate
Civil Society Groups independent associations want government control
Elitist Theory a theory of democracy that the elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in the policymaking process
Political Institutions the structure of government, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary
Constitutional Republic a democratic system with elected representatives in which the Constitution is supreme law
Political Culture the dominant set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that define the relationship between citizens and government
Individualism the belief that individuals should be responsible for themselves and for the decisions they make
Historian Fredrick Jackson Turner Frontier encouraged individualism
Equality of Opportunity Everyone should have the chance to succeed based on their own effort
Free Enterprise/laissez-faire an economic system in which government intrudes as little as possible in the economic transactions among citizens and businesses
Rule of law the principle that no one, including public officials, is above the law
Political Socialization the experiences and factors that shape an individuals political values, attitudes, and behaviors
Political Ideology an individual's coherent set of beliefs about government and politics
Generational Effect the impact of historical events experienced by a generation upon their political views
Life-cycle Effect the impact of a person's age and stage in life on his or her political views
Created by: lilli.spears1
 

 



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