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Progressive Movement
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Progressive Movement | A movement to make society better and fix problems. |
| Laissez-Faire Economics | The idea that the government should not control businesses much. |
| Social Darwinism | The idea that the strongest and most successful people will succeed, while weaker people will struggle. |
| Trust | A group of businesses that work together to control an industry and reduce competition. |
| Monopoly | When one company controls most or all of a business. |
| Vertical Integration | When a company controls all the steps of making and selling a product. |
| Horizontal Integration | When a company buys or joins with other companies that make the same product. |
| Settlement House | A place that helped poor families and immigrants with things they needed. |
| Muckrakers | Journalists who exposed problems and corruption in society. |
| Jacob Riis | A photographer and muckraker who showed the poor living conditions of immigrants and the poor. |
| Upton Sinclair - The Jungle | A writer who exposed unsafe conditions in meatpacking factories. |
| Sherman Anti-Trust Act | A law that stopped businesses from creating monopolies and unfair trusts. |
| Theodore Roosevelt | A president who fought big businesses and helped protect workers and consumers. |
| Square Deal | Theodore Roosevelt’s plan to treat workers, businesses, and consumers fairly. |
| Actions during 1902 coal strike | Roosevelt stepped in to help end the strike and get workers and owners to compromise. |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | A law that made food and medicine safer for people. |
| Meat Inspection Act | A law that made sure meat was safe and clean to eat. |
| Woodrow Wilson | A president who supported Progressive reforms and worked to regulate big businesses. |
| 1912 Election | An election where Woodrow Wilson won the presidency and the Progressive movement gained support. |
| Direct Primary | An election where voters choose the candidates who will run for office. |
| Initiative | A way for citizens to propose a new law. |
| Referendum | A vote where citizens decide whether to approve or reject a law. |
| Recall | A way for voters to remove an elected official from office before their term ends. |
| Women’s Suffrage | The right of women to vote. |
| NACW | An organization that worked to improve the lives and rights of Black women. |
| NAWSA | An organization that fought for women’s right to vote. |
| NWP | An organization that fought for women’s right to vote and equal rights. |
| 19th Amendment | Gave women the right to vote in 1920. |
| W.E.B. Dubois’ views | Believed Black people should fight for equal rights and education instead of waiting for change. |
| NAACP | An organization that fought for equal rights and against racism. |
| Urban League | An organization that helped Black Americans find jobs, housing, and better opportunities. |
| Anti Defamation League | An organization that fights hate and discrimination. |
| Westward Expansion | The movement of people west across the United States. |