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Med terms 1 i think
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| word roots | foundation of words, may have more than one root or none at all |
| prefixes | beginning of words, modify word root. location, number, and time. not all words have a prefix |
| suffixes | ending of words and modify root. condition, disease, or procedure. all words must have prefix |
| bi/o | life |
| carcin/o | cancer |
| cardi/o | heart |
| chem/o | chemical |
| cis/o | to cut |
| dermat/o | skin |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| gynec/o | female |
| immun/o | immunity |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| neur/o | nerve |
| ophthalm/o | eye |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| rhin/o | nose |
| ot/o | ear |
| path/o | disease |
| dis | apart from |
| dys | painful, difficult, abnormal |
| eu | normal |
| extra | outside of |
| intra | within |
| macro | large |
| micro | small |
| neo | new |
| post | after |
| pre | before |
| pro | before |
| pseudo | false |
| retro | backward, behind |
| tachy | fast |
| bi | two |
| hemi | half |
| mono | one |
| multi | many |
| nulli | none |
| pan | all |
| poly | many |
| quadri | four |
| semi | partial, half |
| tetra | four |
| tri | three |
| algia | pain |
| cele | protrusion |
| cyte | cell |
| dynia | pain |
| ectasis | dilation |
| ectomy | surgical removal |
| itis | inflammation |
| lytic | destruction |
| megaly | enlarged |
| oma | tumor |
| ptosis | drop |
| rrhage | abnormal flow |
| rrhea | discharge |
| sclerosis | hardening |
| stenosis | narrowing |
| ac | pertaining to |
| al | pertaining to |
| an | pertaining to |
| ar | pertaining to |
| ary | pertaining to |
| atic | pertaining to |
| eal | pertaining to |
| iac | pertaining to |
| ic | pertaining to |
| ical | pertaining to |
| ile | pertaining to |
| ine | pertaining to |
| ior | pertaining to |
| nic | pertaining to |
| ory | pertaining to |
| ose | pertaining to |
| ous | pertaining to |
| tic | pertaining to |
| centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid |
| ectomy | surgical removal |
| ostomy | surgically create an opening |
| otomy | cutting into |
| pexy | surgical fixation |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| rrhaphy | suture |
| gram | record |
| graphy | process of recording |
| meter | instrument for measuring |
| metry | process of measuring |
| scope | instrument for viewing |
| scopy | process of visually examining |
| abbreviations | used in medical fields to save time |
| the medical record | ensures all documents are present/complete/signed/in order. outlines patients day to day condition, type and time of services, patients response to treatment. written by admitting physician |
| physicians orders | ordered by doctor. provides list of care, medications, tests, and treatments |
| nurses notes | completed by nursing staff to record patient care throughout day. includes vital signs, treatment specifics, patient response to treatment, condition |
| physicians progress notes | physicians daily record of patients condition. includes results of physical exam, summary of test results, updated assesments/diagnosis, further plans for treatment |
| consultation reports | given by a specialist when physician asks for patient evaluation |
| ancillary reports | from various treatment and therapies. includes rehab, social services, respiratory therapy, dietetics |
| diagnostic reports | include the results of all diagnostic tests performed on patient. often written by lab or med imaging department |
| informed consent | document voluntarily signed by patient, describes purpose, methods, procedure, benefits, risks of procedures |
| operative report | from surgeon detailing an operation, includes pre and post operative diagnosis, specific details of procedure, how patient tolerated procedure |
| anesthesiologists report | details of drugs given to patient during surgery, response to anesthesia |
| pathologists report | report given by pathologist who studies tissue removed from patient |
| discharge summary | outlines patients entire hospital stay |
| acute care of general hospitals | provide services to diagnose and treat diseases for short period of time |
| specialty care hospitals | provide for a specific type of disease |
| nursing homes/long term care | provide long care for patients who need extra time to recover before going home/people who can't care for themselves |
| urgent care centers | walk in clinics that provide immediate care needed not requiring emergency dept. often for people who don't have primary care physician |
| ambulatory care centers/surgical centers/outpatient clinics | provide services for patients who don't need overnight care. offer simple surgeries/therapies or diagnostic testing |
| physicians offices | doctors providing diagnostic treatment services in office setting |
| health maintenance organization (HMO) | group of primary care physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals. provides wide range of services in pre paid system |
| home health care | provide nursing, therapy, personal care, or housekeeping services in patients home |
| rehabilitation centers | provide physical and occupational therapy in patient and outpatient settings |
| hospice | provide supportive treatment to terminally ill patients |
| HIPAA | the health insurance portability/accountability act |