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Nature of science
Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| empirical evidence | the measurements and data scientists gather in support of a scientific explanation |
| theory | well supported explination of nature |
| law | a scientific laws describe how the world works |
| experiment | an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions |
| hypothesis | is the factor that is deliberately manipulated in an investigation. |
| dependant variable | the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variables. |
| independant variable | is the factor that is deliberately manipulated in an investigation. |
| observation | an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions |
| data | information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning. |
| model | a visual or mathematical representation of an object or system. |
| engineering | the use of scientific and mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems. |
| technology | the use of scientific and mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems. |
| prototype | special models built to test a product. |
| trad-off | accepting risks in exchange for benefits or giving up one benefit to gain another. |
| risk benefit analysis | compares the risks, or unfavorable effects, to the benefits, or favorable effects, of a decision or technology. |
| life cycle analysis | compares the risks, or unfavorable effects, to the benefits, or favorable effects, of a decision or technology. |
| pugh chart | a table used to compare the features of multiple items. Each row of the table shows a different product or solution. |