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Chemistry Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | the study of matter and the changes that it undergoes |
| Substance | it is matter that has a definite and uniform composition |
| Ozone | a substance that forms a protective layer in Earth's atmosphere |
| Mattere | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Technology | practical application of scientific information |
| Observation | act of gathering information |
| Chemical | ? |
| CFC | synthetic substances made of chlorine, florine, and carbon that are thinning the ozone layer |
| Mass | a measurement that reflects the amount of matter |
| Model | visual, verbal, or mathmetical explanation of experimental data |
| Weight | a measure not only of the amount of matter but also the effect of Earth's gravitational pull on that matter |
| Conclusion | a judgment based on the information obtained |
| Control | a standard for comparison |
| Experiment | a set of controlled observations that test the hypothesis |
| Scientific law | a relatitonship in nature that is supported by many experiments |
| Scientific method | systematic approach used in scientific study |
| Applied research | undertaken to solve a specific problem |
| Pure research | gains knowledge for the sake of knowledge |
| Dependent variable | **change in response to the independent variable |
| Independent variable | **changed in an experiment |
| Qualitative data | **describes an observation..describes color, odor, or other physical characteristics |
| Quantitative data | uses numbers to measure |
| Theory | an explanation of a natural phenomenon based on observations and investigations over time |
| Hyphothesis | a tentative explanation for what has been observed--a set of controlled observations (educated guess) |