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Food science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gelatinisation | when starch is heated with water, it absorbs water, swells, and thickens, |
| Dextrinisation | when starch is heated, it breaks down into dextrins, making food brown and crispy, |
| Caramelisation | when sugar is heated, it melts and turns brown, giving a sweet, caramel flavour, |
| Maillard reaction | when proteins and sugars are heated, making food brown and giving it a tasty flavour, |
| Denaturation | proteins change shape when heated, |
| Coagulation | proteins set and become firm when heated, |
| Emulsification | mixing two liquids that normally don’t mix, like oil and water, |
| Heat transfer | the movement of heat from a hotter object to a colder object, |
| Conduction | Heat moves through direct contact. |
| Convection | Heat moves through a moving liquid or gas |
| Radiation | Heat travels through waves, without direct contact. |