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science 2.1
voc 2.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| galaxy | a huge system of gas, dust, and stars held together by gravity. |
| How do astronomers place galaxies in groups? | by their shapes |
| The main shape categories that galaxies are separated into are... | spiral, elliptical, or irregular |
| Spiral Galaxy look like | shaped like a pinwheel with many arms |
| Some spiral galaxies have long dense centers that look like a bar. What is that called? | barred spiral galaxies |
| Our solar system is in an arm of a barred spiral Galaxy called? | the Milky Way |
| Rounded and shaped like stretched-out circles are called? | Elliptical galaxies |
| Elliptical galaxies can be shaped like | an egg or thick pancake |
| Elliptical galaxies are the largest and most common because | they are among the oldest |
| Galaxies with no distinct shape are classified as | irregular galaxies |
| Irregular galaxies appear chaotic and | may look like clouds or blobs |
| irregular Galaxies may have been caused by | collisions with other galaxies |
| When a star dies what is created? | a black hole |
| In a black hole what happens? | the pull of gravity is so great, that nothing can escape |
| Why is it important for scientists to know about galaxies? | It allows scientists to gain a better understanding of what has already happened in the Milky Way and what might still happen in the future. |