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Variables/experiment
Biology Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describing a concept VS explaining a concept | Describe: what happens or what the pattern/data shows EX: listing components, summarizing observations without giving reasons why Explain: stating why or how sm happens EX: link observation to underlying biological principle --> WHY the trend happens |
| describing a visual representation VS explaining a visual representation | Describe: identify physical traits, labels, variables, or basic trends Explain: interpret WHY those patterns occur, predict future outcomes, or connect the model to biological mechanisms. |
| Quantitative | -interval or ratio -characteristics for which measurements or counts can be made -EX: height, weight, number |
| Discontinuous (discrete) | -type of quantitative data -it only includes specific data points with gaps between them |
| Continuous | it includes every point (including fractions) within an interval |
| if the line on a graph curves, how do you find the rate | -draw a tangent line (should only be touching the curve at one point) that touches the given point -pick two points on the tangent and determine the slope/rate |
| temperature coefficient | Q10 equation: rxn rate at (T + 10) divided by rxn rate at T -the increase in reaction rate for every 10 degree C rise in temperature |
| Qualitative | non-numerical and descriptive |
| ranked | Data are ranked in order, although the intervals between the orders may not be equal EX: abundance, frequencies, proportions, birth order in a family, race placement (1st, second, third) |
| Fair test | only one variable is manipulated |
| augmentation | using evidence based reasoning to support a claim |
| anecdotal evidence | -uncontrolled, therefore susceptible to bias -very small sample sizes -only exceptional cases reported -vague outcomes -claim from memory |