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SS Unit 1 Ch 1 Vocab
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| relying on agriculture & farming | agrarian |
| system of trade that uses $ rather than barter or exchange of goods | monetary economy |
| system of $ | currency |
| any group of people native to specific region | Indegenous |
| sailing for Spain, landed in Hispaniola in Oct. 1492 CE , failed to reach E. Indies, landed in Caribbean, led to expansion of Spanish territories in America | Christopher Columbus |
| Spanish explorer, arrived in America w/Columbus, claimed FL for Spanish | Ponce de Leon |
| mythical waters believed to cure illness and allow people to live forever/it does not exist | Fountain of Youth |
| conquerors, gained control of South & Central America | conquistadors |
| explorer inspired by Ponce de Leon, also landed in FL; crossed MS River hoping to find gold & other treasures | Hernando de Soto |
| an imagined river passage through N. America; Europeans believed it would make travel faster | Northwest Passage |
| reduction in quantity | depletion |
| French; explored present day Canada; did not find NW passage; claimed land around Gulf of St. Lawrence for France | Jacques Cartier |
| founded Quebec as a fur trading center | Samuel de Champlain |
| explored thousands of miles along MS River; French built settlements along river | Marquette and Joliet |
| French explorer; founded the settlement of N.O. in Louisiana | Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienvillle |
| chain of islands | archipelago |
| rebellion of a ship's crew against the captain | mutiny |
| difficult to locate | elusive |
| hired by Dutch East India Co.; claimed land at Hudson River for Netherlands | Henry Hudson |
| resistance or uprising against government | rebellion |