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AP Human Geo Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Absolute Location | geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) for a specific location. Your address or the school's address. |
| Cartography | Creating a map |
| Census | official count of people in an area |
| Contagious Diffusion | the spread of ideas, contagious disease, or forest fire, which spreads without regard for hierarchy, contact with people |
| Clustering | tightly bunched areas on a map |
| Dispersal areas | on a map that are spread apart or spaced apart |
| Distance Decay | contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears. |
| Elevation | distance above sea level |
| Environmental Determinism | the belief that the physical environment causes social development. |
| Environmental Possibilism | the belief that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people can adjust to their environment. |
| Formal (Uniform) Region | uniform region, shares one or more common characteristics. |
| Functional (Nodal) Region | nodal region, region organized around a node or point. |
| Geographic Information System (GIS) | software used for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on the earth’s surface. |
| Global Positioning System (GPS) | A series of 24 satellites that orbit the Earth’s surface twice daily and transmit up |
| Global Scale | a scale that encompasses the entire world |
| Globalization | process in which businesses develop international influence, trading is global, and economies are connected by technology and the internet |
| Human Environment Interaction | describes the complex relationship between people and their surroundings, encompassing how humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the environment |
| Local Scale | the smallest geographical level, focusing on a specific place like a city, town, or neighborhood |
| Map Distortion | The reason that a flat map cannot accurately display the world, which is round, which leaves all maps with some distortion |
| Prime Meridian | the zero |
| Qualitative Geographic Data | focuses on understanding subjective experiences and concepts through non |
| Quantitative Geographic Data | focuses on numerical data |
| Reference Map | a map that shows geographic locations on Earth’s surface, such as cities or oceans |
| Region | an area of Earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics. |
| Relative location | describing the position of a place as compared to (or relative to!) another landmark |
| Remote sensing | scanning of Earth by satellite or high |
| Scale | relationship between the portion of the Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole. |
| Site | physical character of a place. |
| Situation | relative location of a place |
| Spatial Pattern | the placement or arrangement of objects on Earth’s surface and the space between the objects |
| Sustainability | Use of Earth’s renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that ensure resource availability in the future. |
| Time Space Compression | broad phenomenon of the world seemingly shrinking due to technological advances and faster interconnectedness of global citizens. |
| Time Space Convergence | this is how space time compression happens (the how) reduction in travel time between locations due to advancements in transportation and communication technologies, making places seem "closer" together |
| Vernacular (Perceptual) Region | defined by people's shared beliefs, feelings, and attitudes about a place, rather than by formal boundaries or specific criteria |
| Thematic Map | maps used to display specific types of information (theme) pertaining to an area |