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CT - Safety
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| attenuation | reduction of intensity of radiation beam as it passes through a substance depends of beam quality (photon energy) and the density of tissue |
| photoelectric absorption | energy of incoming x-ray photon is completely absorbed through ionization of an inner shell electron |
| compton scattering | x-ray photon interact with atoms outer shell electron, a transfer of energy ejects the outer shell electron causing ionization, causing loss of energy or x-ray photon and change of direction |
| what is the filtration within the CT x-ray tube | 6 and 9mm aluminum (AL) |
| what is the purpose of filtration | to remove unwanted and low quality photons from the x-ray beam reduces patient dose |
| absorbed dose | measured in grays (Gy) amount of x-rays absorbed in unit of mass |
| effective dose (Efd) | measured in sieverts (Sv) type of tissue that radiation is deposited in |
| CT dose index (CTDI) | measured in milligrays (mGy) measures the dose received in a single CT slice |
| CT dose index vol (CTCIvol) | measures the radiation dose obtained in each section during a helical scan |