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APUSH chp 1

TermDefinition
Paleolithic Indians Original "First" ones in America, arrived from Asia around 14,000 years ago
start of Archaic period 8000 BCE
Clovis civilization established 11,000 BCE
Columbus sets sail 1492
Dias rounded Southern tip of Africa 1488
Vasco de Balboa cross the Isthmus of Panama 1513
Bering Strait Land Bridge crossed in Alaska
"Clovis" Mongolians who were named after a town in New Mexico
"Archaic period" hunting and gathering; large animals became extinct due to Ice Age killing grass so they began farming and becoming sedentary
Bows and arrows 400-500 CE
Pachacuti world shaker, Incan leader who helped expand
Inca Capital was Cusco, Peru. Had innovative administrative systems and large network of paved roads
Maya Turned into Aztec(inaccurate), developed numerical system, accurate calendar, advanced agricultural system, important trade routes
Mexica people of different tribes
Tenochtitlan Aztec city on large island in central Mexico that had public buildings, schools, military, medical, and enslaved workforce from conquered tribes. Used human sacrifice
Southwest Irrigation systems, trades craft, religious and civic ritual
Great Plain Sedentary and farming
Woodland greatest food resources, hunting, gathering, fishing
Cahokia (st louis), peaked 1200 CE, earthen mounds
Northeast less fertile
Algonquian largest language group, dominated atlantic seaboard from canada to virginia
Iroquoian large language group with cherokees and more
alliances fragile
agricultural revolution more sedentary and developing new sources of food
women job tend to kids, prepare meals, gather certain food
changes for first incentive for europeans population growth and reawakening of commerce, rise of new gov't
national tax systerms solidated power and increased wealth of monarchs
Prince Henry dreamed of establishing christain empire to fight against northern africa and find gold
Iroquois women women held positions of great authority
ferdinand or aragon and isabella of castile strongest monarchy in europe that supported westward voyage
Nina Pinta and Santa Maria Columbus Ships
Cuba China
Japan Bahamas
"Admiral of Ocean Sea" God given Columbus
third voyage Venezuela, Orinoco River
Created by: user-2047589
 

 



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