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BIO101: CH6 Obj 5+6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Protective barrier | Protects against harmful substances, UV radiation, microorganisms, and water loss |
| Sensation | Contains sensory receptors for touch, pressure, temperature changes, and pain |
| Excretion | Skin helps remove some wastes |
| Production of Vitamin D | Starts in the skin and helps with calcium absorption when produced and activated |
| Regulation of body temperature | Helps cool the body through sweating and changes in blood flow |
| Radiation | Primary method of heat loss; infrared heat rays travel from warmer skin to the cooler environment |
| Conduction | Heat moves from warmer skin to cooler objects it is touching |
| Convection | Heat is lost from the skin into circulating air currents |
| Evaporation | Sweat evaporates from the skin and carries heat away |
| Hyperthermia | Abnormally high body temperature |
| Hypothermia | Abnormally low body temperature |
| Inflammation | Heat, pain, redness, and swelling |
| Fibroblasts | Secrete collagen fibers to bind a wound together |
| Superficial partial-thickness (first-degree) burn | Injures only the epidermis, such as a sunburn; causes redness, heat, and inflammation |
| Deep partial-thickness (second-degree) burn | Destroys the epidermis and some dermis, such as a burn from hot liquid |
| Full-thickness (third-degree) burn | Destroys the epidermis, dermis, and accessory structures |
| Age over 30 | Diminished ability to produce Vitamin D |