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RAD201 midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neutrophils play an essential role in | fighting infection |
| The radiosensitivity of ova | varies considerably throughout the lifetime of the germ cell. |
| Based on current data, which of the following would be considered a safe radiation dose for the gonads of both males and females? | 0 Gyt |
| One micron (μm) = __________. | 10–6 m |
| When LET increases, the chance of a significant biologic response in the radiosensitive DNA macromolecule | also increases |
| Which of the following curves illustrates the radiation sensitivity of a particular type of cell? | Cell survival curve |
| The term apoptosis is synonymous with | programmed cell death. |
| If bone marrow cells have not been destroyed by exposure to ionizing radiation, they can | repopulate after a period of recovery. |
| The normal white blood cell count for an adult ranges from | 5000 to 10,000/mm3 of blood |
| Radium decays with a half-life of | 1622 years |
| Laboratory experiments with mice conclude that cataracts may be caused by doses of ionizing radiation as low as | 0.1 Gyt. |
| Existing data on radiation-induced genetic effects in humans | are both contradictory and inconclusive. |
| To assess the magnitude and severity of late effects on the exposed population from the 1986 nuclear power station accident at Chernobyl | long-term follow-up studies are necessary. |
| Radiation-induced cataracts in humans follow a ______ dose–response relationship. | threshold, nonlinear |
| The human body can incorporate radium into bone because it is chemically similar to | calcium |
| The term linear nonthreshold relationship implies that the biologic response to ionizing radiation is | directly proportional to the dose all the way down to levels approaching zero. |