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directional terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to the front of the body | Anterior (ventral) |
| on or near the surface of the body | External (superficial) |
| toward the midline or middle of the body | Medial |
| concerning the palm of the hand (opposite term is dorsal) | Palmar |
| nearest to the center of the body, origin, or point of attachment | Proximal |
| close to the surface of the body | Superficial |
| higher, or above or toward the head | Superior (cranial) |
| to the back of the body | Posterior (dorsal) |
| within or near the center of the body | Internal (deep) |
| toward the side of the body | Lateral |
| concerning the sole of the foot (opposite term is dorsal) | Plantar |
| farthest from the center of the body, origin, or point of attachment | Distal |
| far below the surface of the body | Deep |
| beneath, or lower or away from the head | Inferior (caudal) |