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phlebotomy ( infecti
infections regarding phlebotomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| An infectious (causative) agent | a pathogenic microorganism that causes an infection |
| Resevoir | The PLACE where microorganisms live, survive and multiply |
| Examples of Resevoirs: | animals, food, water, soil, equipment |
| Viability | The ability of a microorganism to live or survive on an OBJECT |
| Virulence | The ABILITY or DEGREE to which a microorganism can CAUSE a disease |
| Susceptible host | A person has a decreased ability to fight off infections |
| Factors that make someone an susceptible host: | Age, Health, Immune system/ status |
| Means of transmission | Airborne Contact - direct touch Droplet - coughing, sneezing Vector - insect, arthropod, animal Vehicle - food, water, drugs |
| Clostridium difficile | Mild to severe gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea |
| C-diff | Clostridium difficile |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistance staphylococcus aureus |
| infections MRSA can cause: | skin infection wound infection surgical site Infection pneumonia bloodstream infection |
| Where is Enteroccocus normally found? | digestive tract female genital tract |
| CRE | Carbapenenm-resistant enterobacteriaceae |
| what an can CRE | people who are exposed to antibiotics frequently |
| How is E.coli spread | eating contaminated food |
| Where is Klebsiella pneumoniae normally found | Human stool (feces) |
| What kind of pathogen is Acinetobacter baumannii | An opportunistic bacterial pathogen |
| Parts of the body can Pseudomonas aeruginosa infect | Skin Blood Lungs GI tract Other body parts |
| Which infection is the most common cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea | C-diff |
| infection | A condition that results when a microorganism is able to invacle the body multiply and cause injury or disease |
| microbe stands for what | short for microorganism |
| different kinds of microbes: | bacteria fungi Protozoa viruses |
| communicable infection | able to spread from person to person |
| centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) | investigates and controls, communicable diseases and epidemics |
| nosocomical and healthcare associated infections ( HAIs ) | infections acquired in hospitals and other healthcare settings |