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Patterns of Earth
Science Unit 4 Lesson 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a mountain range? | A line of mountains connected by high ground |
| What is a line of mountains connected by high ground? | Mountain range |
| What is a canyon? | Deep, narrow areas surrounded by a mountain’s steep sides |
| What are deep, narrow areas surrounded by a mountain’s steep sides? | Canyons |
| What is a butte? | A single hill that has steep sides and a flat top |
| What is a single hill that has steep sides and a flat top? | Butte (not a butt ;-) ) |
| What is a plateau? | A large area of raised flat land that extends over a great distance |
| What is a large area of raised flat land that extends over a great distance? | Plateau |
| Where are mountains and volcanoes common? | Along Earth’s plates |
| What is common to find around Earth’s plates? | Volcanoes and mountains |
| What are Earth’s plates made of? | Rock |
| How do Earth’s plates move? | Up, down, and sideways |
| How do mountains and volcanoes form? | Earth’s plates crash together |
| What is formed when Earth’s plates crash together? | Volcanoes and mountains |
| What is related to volcanic activity? | Earthquakes |
| What is related to earthquake activity? | Volcanoes |
| Volcanoes and earthquakes occur along…. | Faults |
| What is a fault? | Cracks in the Earth’s crust |
| What are cracks in the Earth’s crust? | Faults |
| What happens if faults move? | Earthquakes and volcanoes |
| What causes earthquakes and volcanoes? | Moving faults |
| What is magma? | molten rock |
| What is molten rock? | Magma |
| What forms near magma? | Volcanoes |
| What is the place on Earth where volcanoes are common? | The Ring of Fire |
| What is The Ring of Fire? | A place on Earth where volcanoes are common |
| Where is The Ring of Fire? | Pacific Ocean |
| What is the mostly underwater mountain range? | Mid-Atlantic Ridge |
| What is a peninsula? | Land that juts out and is surrounded by water on three sides |
| What piece of land juts out and is surrounded by water on three sides? | Peninsula |
| What is the well-known peninsula in the United States? | Florida |
| What are trenches? | Long, narrow, sunken areas in the ocean floor |
| What are long, narrow, sunken areas in the ocean floor? | Trenches |