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Vet 255
Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Identify #1 (abdomen) | Heart |
| Autoclave steam sterilization of packs | Pack cycle: 121 degrees C - 13-15 min at 15 psi |
| Bowel sounds are also called | Borborgymus |
| Cryptorchid testicle fails to descend from abdomen into the scrotal sac usually the right side that is retained believed to be heritable (single recessive autosomal gene) more common in certain breeds: chihuahuas, poms, poodles, shelties, yorkies, and | True |
| Identify #1 (reproductive) | Ovary |
| Identify this condition | Intussusception |
| Identify retractor | Balfour retractor |
| Identify scissors | Lister bandage scissors |
| Mammary neoplasia is much more aggressive in the cat than the dog when diagnosed. What percentage of mammary tumors have metastasized by diagnosis in the cat | 90% |
| Name ligament #1 | Round ligament |
| The destruction of most pathogenic microorganisms on inanimate objects, should be hospital grade | Disinfection |
| The surgical creation of an artificial opening | Ostomy |
| This is performed with scissors by inserting closed blades into tissues, then opening blades as pulling backward through tissue | Blunt dissection |
| What is one advantage of stainless steel sutures | Stable in contaminated wounds |
| What type of needle is this (triangle) | Cutting |
| What type of needle is this (upside down triangle) | Reverse cutting |
| 10-0 suture is larger than 7-0 suture | False |
| Orthopedic diseases lead to Degenerative Joint Disease. The body lays down bone trying to stabilize the joint which ends up breaking off and causing more pain and instability | True |
| The omasum is the true stomach of the ruminant, normally found in the right ventral abdomen | False |
| 37% of dogs with unilateral tear will have opposite CCL rupture within 2 years | True |
| A non-reducible fracture can be returned to its normal anatomical alignment | False |
| A TECA is a salvage procedure that has a possible sequella of facial nerve compression and or damage leading to temporary or permanent paralysis | True |
| All personnel in the laser OR should wear eye protection goggles made for every possible type wavelength of laser light | False |
| An aural hematoma is defined as formation of a hematoma on or under the skin on the inner surface of the pinna. It forms after blood vessels have ruptured while the ear is being vigorously shaken/scratched or by fighting. It is a common sequela to ear mit | True |
| An incisional gastropexy is done only to prevent gastric intussusception | False |
| As suture diameter decreases, tensile strength increases | False |
| Bandage scissors are part of the surgery pack. They can be used with or without sterilization. They are used to cut bandage materials, tissues, ligaments, cloth, tape and hair. Cutting should be performed in a distal to proximal direction | False |
| Barium contrast will either coat FB or discontinues movement through GI tract at point of obstruction. It will note delayed gastric emptying occasionally but only use barium contrast if the patient is suspect for gastric perforation | False |
| Concerning scrubbing the patient; you can go back towards areas already scrubbed Alternate scrubbing between disinfectant scrub and rinsing agent 1time, but if still dirty continue additional scrubbing 1 more time | False |
| Dehorning is performed on cattle, goats, or sheep; usually performed at an old age as there is less hemostasis and infection concerns | False |
| Dilatation (dilation): an organ stretched beyond its normal dimensions | True |
| Electrocautery is equilivent to electrocoagulation | False |
| Endoscopy is an invasive retrieval modality that allows for examination of gastric lining and contents; but you are unable to retrieve FBs through endoscopy | False |
| Eventually, DJD leads to a loss of ROM, especially on extension | True |
| Failure to report known breaks in aseptic technique will not put the patient at risk for any life threatening reactions | False |
| Hip Dysplasia is a congenital malformation of the hips that can lead to subluxation | True |
| Horses can not be castrated with just local anesthesia or following induction of an extra long acting general anesthesia | False |
| In a clean-contaminated wound; antibiotics prophylaxis is needed. The wound is described as a traumatic wounds w/ minimal contamination. Examples include; when luminal organs are entered without spillage, surgical wound that communicates with the respirat | True |
| Inflammatory process caused by inflammatory mediators: histamine, kinins, prostaglandins, & leukotrienes. These mediators cause vasoconstriction and decrease the vascular system's permeability | False |
| Intestinal resection and anastomosis is defined as excision of a segment of diseased bowel followed by reestablishment of two healthy remaining segments | True |
| It is better to over clip vs. not enough | True |
| Linear FBs - thread or string, most often seen in cats; lodge at tongue/stomach and can involve the entire GIT. They are associated with plication of intestines; they do not cause obstruction but can have extreme discomfort, pain, and can perforate | True |
| Masks only prevent you from breathing in microbes from the surgical lab | False |
| Multifilament structure has several strands. It has less tissue drag and no intestinal spaces to harbor bacteria | False |
| Number 1 is the bladder | False |
| Number 10 is the anus | False |
| Number 2 is the vans deferens | False |
| Number 3 is the prostate | False |
| Number 4 is the testicle | False |
| Number 5 is the ovary | False |
| Number 6 is the vaginal vault | False |
| Number 7 is the oviducts | False |
| Number 8 is the kidneys | False |
| Number 9 is the ureters | False |
| Once the patient is draped and the pack is opened and the scrubbed personnel are bellied up to the table, the entire sterile zone is established | True |
| Peritonitis is inflammation of the retroperitoneum due to infection/perforation | False |
| Photothermal Ablation: laser is applied to soft tissue and the light energy is absorbed by the water exiting in the soft tissue, by heating up and vaporizing the water | True |
| Positive cranial drawer test: cranial displacement of the tibia and increased internal rotation of tibia with joint flexion | True |
| Preemptive analgesia makes IV catheterization less stressful for patient and staff; reduces the amount of induction agent, eases transition of anesthesia resulting in smoother recovery, avoids the wind up, and will often include opioid/narcotic with a tra | True |
| Regarding GI sx, contamination is our primary concern. Every effort is made to minimize/eliminate contamination of intestinal contents within the abdomen. All clean procedures - hepatic bx, lymph node removal, etc. - should be performed prior to any proce | True |
| Surgical packs are to be placed on mayo stand and both the outer and inner wrap removed by any non scrubbed personnel | False |
| The best option for the corrective method for repair of an aural hematoma is a surgical correction | True |
| The body will try to replace dead cells with "new" cells which may not necessarily the same type of cell. The difference between regeneration and replacement depends on the tissue type, the size of the wound, and the depth of the wound | True |
| The left flank in ruminants is commonly used for rumenotomy, correction of the left displaced abomasum, and c-section | True |
| The normal level of glucose in the blood of canids is 80-120 mg/dl | True |
| The prognosis for abdominal Sx is good if no perforation but guarded with perforation/peritonitis | True |
| The three plasma proteins are albumin, globulins and hemoglobin | False |
| This condition is calls apple eye | False |
| This instrument is called an emasticator | False |
| This urinary crystal is a calcium oxilate | False |
| Type of CCL repair: Extracapsular: Lateral Fabellar Suture Technique | True |
| Uterine prolapse in the mare decreases the chance of mare carrying another foal to term because scarring is likely. The next pregnancy is high risk | True |
| Volvulus: rotation of an organ usually on its axis | True |
| Water is turned off either by foot pedal, knee lever, an assistant or by hand | False |
| When nitrogen waste products, such as creatinine and urea, build up in the body, the condition is called azotemia | True |
Created by:
Scoots223