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HSK 5 Part 4

Book 1 Chapter 15-18

English / Definitions	Pinyin	Hanyu
lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing; cf Zhao Kuo 趙括\|赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰\|长平之战 in 260 BC	zhǐ shàng tán bīng	纸上谈兵
military affairs, military matters, military	jūn shì	军事
enemy	dí rén	敌人
theory	lǐ lùn	理论
combat, to fight	zuò zhàn	作战
fault, defect, shortcomings, ailment CL:個\|个[ge4]	máo bìng	毛病
principle, theory	dào lǐ	道理
sooner or later	chí zǎo	迟早
army, troops CL:支[zhi1],個\|个[ge4]	jūn duì	军队
to dispatch, to send, to assign, to appoint	pài	派
weak, feeble, young, inferior (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than	ruò	弱
outer appearance, form, shape, formality CL:個\|个[ge4]	xíng shì	形式
order, command CL:道[dao4],個\|个[ge4	mìng lìng	命令
to guard, to defend	shǒu	守
position, front	zhèn dì	阵地
absolute, unconditional	jué duì	绝对
to take the initiative, to do sth of one's own accord	zhǔ dòng	主动
to challenge, challenge	tiǎo zhàn	挑战
to scold, to abuse, to curse CL:通[tong4],頓\|顿[dun4]	mà	骂
coward	dǎn xiǎo guǐ	胆小鬼
victory CL:個\|个[ge4]	shèng lì	胜利
to transfer	diào dòng	调动
to disseminate	sàn bù	散布
to take a walk, to go for a walk	sàn bù	散步
rumor	yáo yán	谣言
taken in (by sb's deceit), to be fooled, to be duped	shàng dàng	上当
over and over again, again and again	zài sān	再三
to prevent, to block	zǔ zhǐ	阻止
to appoint and nominate (job) appointment CL:紙\|纸[zhi3]	rèn mìng	任命
independent, independence, to stand alone	dú lì	独立
qualifications, seniority	zī gé	资格
muddled, silly, confused	hú tu	糊涂
CE (Common Era), Christian Era, AD (Anno Domini)	gōng yuán	公元
blind, blindly, ignorant, lacking understanding	máng mù	盲目
contempt, contemptuous, to despise, to scorn, scornful	qīng shì	轻视
plan, program (for action etc), proposal, proposed bill CL:個\|个[ge4],套[tao4]	fāng àn	方案
to attack, to assault	jìn gōng	进攻
precious, valuable	bǎo guì	宝贵
to satirize, to mock, irony, satire, sarcasm	fěng cì	讽刺
flexible, nimble, agile	líng huó	灵活
to go on a diet, to save food	jié shí	节食
to report (news) report CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]	bào dào	报道
nutrition, nourishment	yíng yǎng	营养
to take in, to ingest	shè rù	摄入
*photographer, cameraman	shè yǐng shī	摄影师
mode, method, pattern	mó shì	模式
*to imitate, to copy, to emulate (unit 11)	mó fǎng	模仿
*to feel with the hand, to touch (unit 7)	mō	摸
rise and fall, to undulate	bō dòng	波动
altogether, in sum, in all, in total	zǒng gòng	总共
to participate (in sth)	cān yù	参与
staff, crew, personnel	rén yuán	人员
relative, comparative	xiāng duì	相对
type, category, genre, form, style	lèi xíng	类型
to weigh ALSO to state, to name, name	chēng	称
*to weigh	chēng zhòng	称重
*called, to call sth (by a name), to name	chēng wéi	称为
reliable	kě kào	可靠
to include, to incorporate into	nà rù	纳入
to analyze, analysis	fēn xī	分析
volunteer	zhì yuàn zhě	志愿者
to follow sb's tracks, to tail	gēn zōng	跟踪
result, achievement, gain, profit	chéng guǒ	成果
clear, distinct	qīng xī	清晰
to be, namely,	jí	即
to rise, to go up	shēng	升
to reach, to achieve, to attain	dá dào	达到
unexpected, accident, mishap	yì wài	意外
to exist, to be, existence	cún zài	存在
clear, distinct, obvious	míng xiǎn	明显
to compensate, to make up	bǔ cháng	补偿
immediately	lì jí	立即
*forthwith, immediate, prompt	lì kè	立刻
trend, tendency	qū shì	趋势
difference, discrepancy	chā yì	差异
to combine, to join, unite, alliance	lián hé	联合
just one or two, exceptional	gè bié	个别
to indicate, to manifest	biǎo míng	表明
for a short time, temporary	lín shí	临时
appearance, phenomenon	xiàn xiàng	现象
to not be, not	fēi	非
to dine	jiù cān	就餐
to indulge, unrestrained	fàng zòng	放纵
slim, slender, graceful	miáo tiáo	苗条
to use as an excuse, on the pretext, excuse, pretext	jiè kǒu	藉口
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action), to take, to adopt	cǎi qǔ	采取
measure, step	cuò shī	措施
thing, object	shì wù	事物
peak, summit, height	gāo fēng	高峰
the end, end point, finishing line (in a race), destination, terminus	zhōng diǎn	终点
rapid, speedy, fast	xùn sù	迅速
profound, deep, deep-going	shēn kè	深刻
drama, play, theater	xì jù	戏剧
to put into, to spend on, input, devoted	tóu rù	投入
dress, clothing, costume, clothes	fú zhuāng	服装
to put on makeup	huà zhuāng	化妆
stage props	dào jù	道具
art, fine arts, painting	měi shù	美术
in order to, so as to	yǐ	以
good, favorable, well, fine	liáng hǎo	良好
to fight for, to strive for, to win over	zhēng qǔ	争取
to ignore, to overlook, to neglect	hū shì	忽视
charm, fascination, glamor, charisma	mèi lì	魅力
too bad, how terrible, what bad luck, terrible, bad	zāo gāo	糟糕
wedding ceremony, wedding	hūn lǐ	婚礼
to equal, to be tantamount to	děng yú	等于
to pass, to spend (time), to survive, to get through	dù guò	度过
to leave, to bid farewell to, to say good-bye to	gào bié	告别
ordinary, common, usually, ordinarily	píng cháng	平常
still, nonetheless, as before	yī rán	依然
to recommend, recommendation	tuī jiàn	推荐
lit. extreme saturation (idiom), fig. vividly and thoroughly, in great detail, without restraint, (of a performance) brilliant	lín lí jìn zhì	淋漓尽致
to evaluate, to assess	píng jià	评价
bad, lame; ALSO soft, mushy, well-cooked and soft, to rot, to decompose, rotten, worn out, chaotic, messy, utterly, thoroughly	làn	烂
to host, to preside over; host/hostess	zhǔ chí	主持
to use, to put to use	yùn yòng	运用
opening ceremony	kāi mù shì	开幕式
would rather; preferably, one would prefer to...(or not to...)	nìng kě	宁可
to concentrate to centralize to focus	jí zhōng	集中
to know from experience, to learn through experience, to realize, understanding, experience	tǐ huì	体会
abstract, abstraction	chōu xiàng	抽象
classical	gǔ diǎn	古典
to admire, to appreciate, to enjoy	xīn shǎng	欣赏
*to enjoy, to live it up, pleasure	xiǎng shòu	享受
cloth ALSO VERB to declare, to announce, to spread, to make known	bù	布
rule, regulation, rules and regulations	guī zé	规则
*rule (e.g. of science), law of behavior	guī lǜ	规律
clique, school, group, faction ALSO to assign, to appoint	pài	派
work (of art), opus	zuò pǐn	作品
to sprinkle, to spray, to spill, to shed	sǎ	洒
extremely	jí qí	极其
mysterious, mystery	shén mì	神秘
ugly	chǒu	丑
ugly	chǒu lòu	丑陋
freedom, free, liberty	zì yóu	自由
design, to design	shè jì	设计
group, team, classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries	zǔ	组
*to form, to make up, to constitute	zǔ chéng	组成
*to combine, combination	zǔ hé	组合
classifier for textiles or pictures	fú	幅
to come from	chū zì	出自
amateur (historian etc); in one's spare time outside working hours	yè yú	业余
infant, baby	yīng ér	婴儿
gorilla, ape, orangutan	xīng xing	猩猩
graffiti, scrawl	tú yā	涂鸦
to sign, to autograph	qiān	签
the rest, the others	qí yú	其余
identity	shēn fèn	身份
to confirm, to verify, confirmation	què rèn	确认
randomly, without extra trouble	suí shǒu	随手
to distinguish, to differentiate, to resolve	fēn biàn	分辨
to wave, to wield, to brandish	huī	挥
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear	kě jiàn	可见
even if	nǎ pà	哪怕
element, element of a, set, chemical element	yuán sù	元素
to adjust, adjustment, revision	tiáo zhěng	调整
position, place, seat	wèi zhi	位置
meaning (implicit in a phrase), implied meaning, hidden meaning, hint, connotation	hán yì	含义
area, region, district	qū yù	区域
active, dynamic; to activate	huó yuè	活跃
composition	bù jú	布局
fact	shì shí	事实
at the present time, currently	mù qián	目前
evidence, proof, testimony	zhèng jù	证据
subject (of a talk or conversation); topic	huà tí	话题
to make contact with	dǎ jiāodào	打交道

Created by: jcazeau

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