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Energy & Speed
Science Unit 1 Lesson 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is energy? | The ability to do work or cause change |
| What is the ability to do work or cause change? | Energy |
| When is energy involved? | Anytime something moves or changes |
| Anytime something moves or changes, what is involved? | Energy |
| Energy cannot be… | Destroyed |
| Energy cannot be destroyed, but it can… | Change form or be transferred |
| What does it mean when energy is transferred? | Moves from one object to another |
| What is it called when energy moves from one object to another? | Transfer |
| What is potential energy? | Energy that is stored |
| What is stored energy? (Not moving) | Potential energy |
| What does the amount of potential energy depend on? | Shape or position of an object |
| What is energy in a moving object? | Kinetic energy |
| What is kinetic energy | Energy of an object in motion |
| What does kinetic energy depend on? | The mass of an object and how fast it is moving |
| What is it called when energy changes from one kind to another? | Transformed |
| What is transformed energy? | When energy changes from one kind of energy to another |
| What kind of energy is involved when objects are bent, stretched, or compressed? | Potential |
| What kind of energy is present in an object because of the movement of its particles? | Thermal |
| What kind of energy is caused by charged particles that flow through a path? | Electrical |
| What is a characteristic of all particles? | Motion |
| What two characteristics are used to describe motion? | Direction & speed |
| What is speed? | The distance an object travels in a particular amount of time |
| What is it called when an object travels a certain distance in a particular amount of time? | Speed |
| How is speed described? | Fast or slow |
| What affects speed and direction of an object | Force |
| What does force affect? | Speed & direction of an object |
| If a force is greater on an object, what happens? | It moves faster |
| The faster an object moves the ———— energy it has | More |