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AC Current 147
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An Electric Generator is | A machine designed to rotate either a magnetic field or a conductor continuously |
| An electric generator is simply a machine designed to rotate either a magnetic field or a conductor continuously, producing a | Continuous Alternating Current |
| A Generator converts ________ into electrical energy | Mechanical Energy |
| What is the best way to power an X-Ray Machine | Rotate something continuously |
| What is the rotating part of a generator | Rotor |
| What is the stationary part of a generator | Stator |
| Rotor = | Coiled Wire and Attached Handle |
| Rotor Function = | Contains the conductor where current is induced and rotates within magnetic field |
| Stator = | The Stationary Magnet |
| Stator Function = | Provides the magnetic field through which the rotor rotates |
| As the coil rotates, the magnetic field through the coil is continuously changing. This means that ______ is also continuously changing | Voltage |
| The AC Voltage Waveform graph ends up looking like the ____ | Sine Wave |
| A battery applies a_________ | Constant Voltage |
| Adding a battery creates a_________ in the conductor | Direct One Way Current |
| The DC Voltage Waveform graph looks like a ______ | Straight Line |
| AC Voltage Waveform- | The voltage is constantly changing over time |
| DC Voltage Waveform- | The voltage stays the same over time |
| The Conductor can be __________ | Either the rotor or the stator |
| Now let’s try adding an AC generator. What will happen to the motion of the electrons? | They oscillate back and forth |
| In the US, electrons in an AC generator usually oscillate about______ | 60 times a second |
| The_______ is the generator telling the electrons how hard to push | Voltage Waveform |
| Voltage is the _______ created by the generator | Electric Potential |
| _________ is the response of the voltage | Electron Displacement |
| The _______ pushes the electrons as far as they will go | Strongest Voltage |
| Voltage is continuously changing in an | AC Generator |
| A copper wire has _____ without any voltage | Electrons At Rest |
| Potential Difference is | A seperation of charges allowing the potential to do work (found in X-Ray tube) |
| Every generator has 2 main parts, One part contains ______ | The Conductor, where current is induced |
| Every generator has 2 main parts, The other part provides ______ | The Changing Magnetic Field (or moves relative to the magnetic field) |
| The AC Voltage Waveform is a graph of the | Change in voltage over time |