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LIFE INSURANCE TERMS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Term Life | Provides pure protections for a set time frame with a lower initial premium. No cash value or equity. |
| Level Term Life Insurance | Provides a level amount of protection for a specific period, after which the policy expires. |
| Increasing Term Life Insurance | Provides a death benefit that increases at periodic intervals over the policy's term. Purchased as rider or condition on a policy. Preferred for inflation consideration. |
| Decreasing Term Life Insurance | Provides a death benefit amount that decreases gradually over the term of protection. Preferred while paying off debts. (i.e. Mortgage Redemption Insurance) |
| Credit [Term] Life Insurance | A limited benefit policy that's designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the debtor dies before the loan is repaid. |
| Interim Term Life Insurance | A type of convertible term insurance for a person that want immediate protection, but who's not able to afford permanent immediately. The premium for permanent protection is based on attained age. |
| Option to Renew [Term] | Allows the policy owner to renew the term policy before its expiration date without being required to provide evidence of insurability. |
| Option to Convert [Term] | Gives the insured the ability to convert or exchange the term policy for a whole-life policy without evidence of insurability. |
| Step-Up Premium | Steady increase in premium. |
| Annually (Yearly) Renewable Term (ART/YRT) | Provides coverage for one year and allows the policy owner to renew coverage each year, without evidence of insurability. |
| Whole Life Insurance | Provides for the payment of a death benefit or face amount of coverage upon the death of the insured. Permanent insurance, fixed death benefit, fixed premium (annual payments are lower cost than monthly), tax-deferred cash value. |
| Straight (Whole / Continuous) Life | Level premium for life. |
| Limited Payment Whole Life | Predetermined premium for a limited payment period. Pays off policy faster. |
| Single Premium Whole Life | One premium to pay off the policy creating an immediate non-forfeiture (cash value). Most expensive initially but cheaper over-all cost of the policy. |
| Modified Whole Life | Initial premium that's lower than straight whole life for an introductory period (i.e. 5 years) before premium jumps to a rate higher than a straight life policy would have cost if taken out originally. |
| Graded Premium Whole Life | Lower initial premium but increases annually for the initial period before jumping to an amount that's higher than the whole life premium and remains fixed for life. |
| Enhanced (Economic / Extraordinary )Whole Life Insurance | Low premium based participating permanent insurance policy. |
| Indexed Whole Life Insurance | Face amount increases in line with rises in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) without requiring evidence of insurability. |
| Equity Indexed Whole Life Insurance | The policyholder can share in a percentage of the growth of an indexed investment (i.e. S&P). The minimum interest and death benefit are guaranteed but these products are not considered securities. |
| Adjustable Whole Life Insurance | Permanent insurance in which the face amount and premium may change. Flexible based on changing needs. |
| Universal Life | A term policy (considered permanent) with cash value (tax-deferred with a guaranteed interest rate), and an adjustable death benefit. The policy owner may surrender the policy for its entire cash value at any time. Two death benefit options. |
| Option A [Universal Life] | Death Benefit = Cash Values + Remaining Pure Insurance (decreasing term + increasing cash values) |
| Option B [Universal Life] | Death Benefit = Face Amount (pure insurance) + Cash Values (level term + increasing cash values) |
| Equity Index Universal Life Insurance | Combines most aspects of traditional life insurance with the potential of earned interest based on the upward movement of an equity index. |
| Variable Life | Guaranteed minimum death benefit (based on investment performance, cash value deposited in a separate account invested in securities (based on investment performance), and a fixed premium. The owner has control over the investment portion. |
| Universal Variable Whole Life | Flexible premiums and death benefit with control over investment aspect. |