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Politics and Law

QuestionAnswer
Law A legally enforced rule that is created by parliament and applicable to all members of society (usually)
Rule Non-legal guidelines for behavior created by private groups of people or individuals and enforced within the organisation
Delegated Law A law created by an organisation delegated law-making authority
Statutory Law 'Acts' created by parliament/government
Common Law Created through precedent and consistent ruling of judges
Criminal Law To punish criminal activity
Civil Law To settle civil dispute
Rule of Law Everyone is equal before the law
Right to Fair Trial A person's identity or situation should not affect their trial
Right to Legal Representation Everyone has a right to a lawyer
Presumption of Innocence A suspect is innocent until proven guilty
Burden of Proof The burden of proof falls on the plaintiff, and is the responsibility to prove their claims
Constitution Fundamental principles of an organisation
Delegation of Powers Vesting of powers within the government
Separation of Powers The division between the legislative, executive, and judiciary pillars of government
Bill A proposed law
Act A bill passed by the Australian parliament- referred to as an 'Act of Parliament'
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights A common standard or widely accepted ruling rearding the various rights humans are entitled to.
Effective Law Laws that meet the five characteristics of a law
Ineffective Law Laws that do not meet the five characteristics of a law
The Five Characteristics of Law - Clear - Stable - Widely known and understood - Reflecting the values of society - Enforcable
The Purpose of Law - Provide guidelines for what is acceptable - Set expectations - Fundamental to social cohesion
The Court Heirachy High Court of Australia Supreme Court of Appeal Supreme Court Trial Division County Court Magistrate's Court Family/Drug/Koori/
Created by: sylvshan
 

 



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