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Rad201 Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is exposure? | Exposure is the ionization of air caused by radiation. It is measured in C/kg or mR. |
| What is absorbed dose? | Absorbed dose is the amount of radiation energy absorbed by the body or a material. It is measured in mGy. |
| What is effective dose? | Effective dose shows the overall effect of radiation on the body. It is measured in mSv. |
| Why is radiation protection important? | Radiation protection helps reduce the risk of harm to patients, workers, and the public from ionizing radiation. |
| What device measures exposure? | An ionization chamber measures radiation exposure. |
| What does BERT stand for? | BERT stands for Background Equivalent Radiation Time. |
| What is the BERT for a chest radiograph? | About 10 days of natural background radiation. |
| What is absorption? | Absorption is when x-rays transfer their energy to body tissues. |
| What material is usually used for the x-ray tube target (anode)? | Tungsten or a tungsten-rhenium alloy. |
| What is attenuation? | Attenuation is the reduction of x-ray photons due to absorption or scatter. |
| What is the difference between absorption and scatter? | In absorption, the photon disappears after giving up all its energy. In scatter, the photon changes direction and keeps some energy. |
| What are negative contrast media? | Air or gas, which make structures appear darker on the image. |
| What is radiographic fog? | Unwanted scattered radiation that reduces image contrast. |
| Who discovered x-rays? | Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered x-rays in 1895. |
| What is radiodermatitis? | Reddening and damage to the skin caused by radiation exposure. |
| What does effective dose (EfD) measure? | The overall risk of radiation exposure by considering the type of radiation and the organs exposed. |