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Unit 8 participants
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a Broker-Dealer's main source of revenue? | Transaction fees such as commissions and sales loads. |
| What agreement governs a Broker-Dealer's business activities? | FINRA membership agreement. |
| Can a Broker-Dealer claim to be approved, endorsed, or recommended by FINRA or another regulator? | No. Firms and representatives may never claim regulatory endorsement. |
| What products can Broker-Dealers sell? | Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, and other securities (depends on the firm's business model). |
| What is proprietary trading? | A Broker-Dealer trades with the firm's own money to profit from price movements. |
| What is a market maker? | A Broker-Dealer that continuously quotes bid and ask prices and stands ready to buy and sell securities. |
| Who do most Broker-Dealers serve? | Retail investors. |
| Who do some specialized Broker-Dealers serve? | Institutional investors only. |
| What are the three Broker-Dealer types tested on the SIE? | Carrying firms, Fully Disclosed firms, and Prime Brokers. |
| What is a carrying firm? | A Broker-Dealer that holds customer accounts, money, and securities. |
| What is another name for a carrying firm? | Clearing firm. |
| What does a carrying firm do? | Executes trades, clears and settles trades, holds customer assets, and performs back-office functions. |
| What customer assets does a carrying firm hold? | Customer cash and securities. |
| What back-office duties does a carrying firm perform? | Trade confirmations, account statements, recordkeeping, custody, clearing, and settlement. |
| Which type of Broker-Dealer sends trade confirmations and account statements? | Carrying (clearing) firm. |
| Which type of Broker-Dealer actually holds customer securities? | Carrying (clearing) firm. |
| General Rule: Regulatory endorsement | No Broker-Dealer or representative may advertise that regulators approve or recommend them. |
| General Rule: FINRA membership | Broker-Dealers that do business with the public are generally FINRA member firms. |
| General Rule: Membership agreement | A Broker-Dealer may only conduct the lines of business authorized under its membership agreement. |