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Taming the RIver

The Mississippi River Section 5

QuestionAnswer
What was a problem on the river? Some spots were too shallow with rocks & rapids
What was built to help boats travel in shallow areas? Canals
What are canals? Waterways built by humans
What was built to raise and lower boats in elevation? Lock chambers
What waterway opened in 1848? Illinois Waterway
What year did Illinois Waterway open? 1848
What does the Illinois Waterway connect? The Mississippi River and Lake Michigan
What was opened in 1855? Soo Locks
What year were the Soo Locks opened? 1855
What does the Soo Locks connect? Lake Michigan with the other Great Lakes
Because of locks, how far can we travel on the Mississippi River? From the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico
What problem occurred because humans built locks? Fish were not able to get to spawning grounds
What was installed to help fish get around locks? Fish ladders
What year was the first fish ladder built? 1880
Where was the first first ladder built? Rhode Island
What does the St. Lawerence Seaway connect? Great Lake to Atlantic Ocean
What problem happens with the Mississippi River? It often floods
Why does the Mississippi River flood? Heavy rain & snow fill the watershed
What is a watershed? Area of land that includes all rivers & streams that flow into a greater body of water
What are built to prevent flooding? Levee
What are levees? Long wall of soil built along a river bank
How many miles were levees built? 700
What cities do the levees connect? New Orleans & St. Louis
What’s another way to prevent flooding? Dams
What do dams do? Create reservoirs to collect rain water
What are reservoirs? Artificial lakes used to store a large supply of water
What can dams be used for? Create electricity
What does divert mean? To change directions
What are flood plains? Areas of land that may be covered by water when a river overflows
How are flood plain beneficial? Plants grow Birds & animals next
What percentage of American farming exports come from the Mississippi River Valley? 92%
What are exports? Products sent to another state or country to be sold
How much cargo passes through the Port of South Louisiana yearly? 500 million tons
What is a port? Where a ship loads and unloads cargo
How long in the port of South Louisiana? 54 miles
What waterway stretches from Boston to the Southern tip of Florida? Intracoastal Waterway
How long in the Intracoastal Waterway? 3,000 miles
What do many ships carry on the Intracoastal Waterway? oil
What is a barge? Flat bottomed boat
How do barge move? Pushed by tow boats
Created by: user-2045275
 

 



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