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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| V1 | 4th intercostal space (ICS), right sternal border |
| V2 | 4th intercostal space (ICS), left sternal border |
| V3 | Midway between V2 and V4 |
| V4 | 5th intercostal space (ICS), left midclavicular line |
| V5 | Left anterior axillary line, level with V4 |
| V6 | Left midaxillary line, level with V4 |
| V1-V2 view which part of the heart? | Septal wall |
| V3-V4 view which part of the heart? | Anterior wall |
| V5-V6 view which part of the heart? | Lateral wall |
| Lead I | High lateral wall |
| Lead II | Inferior wall |
| Lead III | Inferior wall |
| aVL | High lateral wall |
| aVF | Inferior wall |
| HIPAA | Protects patient privacy and confidentiality of health information |
| PHI | Protected Health Information |
| HITECH Act | Strengthens HIPAA and promotes electronic health records |
| OSHA | Protects healthcare workers by enforcing workplace safety standards |
| Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act | Requires safer needle devices to reduce needlestick injuries |
| CLIA | Regulates laboratory testing and ensures quality laboratory results |
| Assault | Threatening to touch a patient without consent |
| Battery | Touching or performing a procedure without consent |
| Libel | Written defamation |
| Slander | Spoken defamation |
| Breach of Confidentiality | Unauthorized disclosure of patient information |
| Chain of Custody | Documentation showing proper handling of evidence specimens |
| Statute of Limitations | Time limit for filing a legal lawsuit |
| Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) | Notice informing Medicare patients they may be financially responsible if Medicare is unlikely to pay |
| CMS | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services administers Medicare and Medicaid |
| CDC | Develops public health guidelines and infection control recommendations |
| FDA | Regulates medications, medical devices, vaccines, and food safety |
| Right upper quadrant (RUQ) | Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, duodenum, head of pancreas |
| Left upper quadrant (LUQ) | Stomach, spleen, left kidney, tail of pancreas |
| Right lower quadrant (RLQ) | Appendix, cecum, right ovary, right fallopian tube |
| Left lower quadrant (LLQ) | Sigmoid colon, left ovary, left fallopian tube |
| Pulmonary artery | Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs |
| Pulmonary veins | Carry oxygenated blood to the heart |
| Aorta | Largest artery in the body |
| Vena cava | Largest vein in the body |
| Tricuspid valve | Between right atrium and right ventricle |
| Mitral (bicuspid) valve | Between left atrium and left ventricle |
| Pulmonary valve | Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery |
| Aortic valve | Between left ventricle and aorta |
| Function of red blood cells | Transport oxygen |
| Function of white blood cells | Fight infection |
| Function of platelets | Blood clotting |
| Hemoglobin | Protein that carries oxygen |