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UNIT 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pancreatitis | is inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach that helps with digestion and blood sugar regulation. |
| Thyroidectomy | thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland |
| Hypoglycemia | hypoglycemia is a condition in which the blood sugar (glucose) level becomes abnormally low, typically below 70 mg/dL. |
| Ketosis | ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates |
| Adrenarche | adrenarche is a normal stage of development during childhood when the adrenal glands begin producing increased amounts of weak sex hormones called androgens |
| Leukemia | leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system, causing the body to produce abnormal white blood cells. |
| Tonsillectomy | a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils, which are two small masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat |
| Immunoglobulin | is a protein produced by the immune system (antibodies) that helps identify and neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins |
| Hemophilia | is a genetic bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly due to a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors |
| Petechia | is a small, pinpoint red, purple, or brown spot on the skin or mucous membranes caused by tiny bleeding blood vessels (capillaries) beneath the surface. |
| Cardiac arrest | is a sudden loss of heart function that occurs when the heart unexpectedly stops beating effectively, causing blood flow to the brain and other vital organs to stop |
| Arrhythmia | is a disorder of the heart's rhythm in which the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly |
| Aortalgia | is pain originating from or associated with the aorta, the body's largest artery, which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body |
| Phlebalgia | is pain in a vein |
| Myocardium | is the thick muscular middle layer of the heart wall responsible for contracting and pumping blood throughout the body |