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Circuts 156 Week4
All Circuts RAD 156 (Week4)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a Circuit? | A complete loop through which electric current can flow |
| All circuit elements are wired along a single conductor | Series Circuit |
| Circuit elements “bridge” or branch across a conductor | Parallel Circuit |
| Total resistance _______ as more components are added in a series circuit | Increases |
| In a Series Circuit ________stays the same throughout a series circuit | Current |
| In a series circuit,_________ is required to push the same current through the increased resistance | More Voltage |
| Series Circuit Advantages | • Simple design and inexpensive to build • Requires fewer wires |
| Series Circuit Disadvantages | Failure of a single element = failure of circuit |
| Total Voltage in a Series Circuit = | Sum of voltage required for each component |
| Total Resistance in a Series Circuit = | Sum of each individual resistor |
| In a Parallel Circuit, _______ stays the same throughout | Voltage |
| Total resistance _______ as more components are added in a parallel circuit | Decreases and Current increases |
| Parallel Circuit Advantages | • Lower voltage required • Failure of a single element ≠ failure of circuit |
| Parallel Circuit Disadventages | • Requires more wires • Adding elements/branches increases amps • Requires safeguards • Greater chance of overload |
| Current in a Parallel Circuit = | Sum of current for each part |
| _______ is always less than the smallest individual resistor in a parallel circuit | Total Resistance |
| Adding Fractions requires a _______ | Common Denominator |
| When Adding Fractions, ________ | The denominator stays the same and you add the numerators |
| Series Circuit is a | Single Path |
| Parallel Circuit is | Multiple Paths |
| Some circuit elements _________ in a Parallel Circuit | Bridge or branch across a conductor |
| All circuit elements are _________ in a Series Circuit | Connected in one line, one after another |
| _____ Wire Increases Resistance | Longer |
| _____ Wire Decreases Resistance | Shorter |
| ____ Area Increases Resistance | Smaller |
| ____ Area Decreases Resistance | Larger |
| _____ Temperature Increases Resistance | Higher |
| _____ Temperature Decreases Resistance | Lower |