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T1W4 AI - EES
Household Electrical Installation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Household electrical installation | refers to the proper planning, wiring, installation, and maintenance of electrical components in a residential building to ensure safety, efficiency, and reliability of electricity use. |
| Switch | an electrical device used to open or close an electric circuit, allowing current to flow or stop flowing to control lights, appliances, or equipment. |
| SPST (Single Pole Single Throw) Switch | a switch that controls one circuit from one location. |
| SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) Switch | a switch that controls one load from two possible paths. It can direct current to one of two terminals. |
| 3-Way Switch | a type of switch used in pairs to control a single light from two different locations. |
| 4-Way Switch | a switch used to control a light from three or more locations |
| Ganged Switch | Two or more switches combined in one plate, controlling multiple loads |
| convenience outlet | a receptacle designed to supply electrical power to appliances by inserting a plug |
| Duplex Convenience Outlet | a common outlet with two receptacles |
| Grounded Convenience Outlet | an outlet with a grounding terminal to prevent electric shock. |
| GFCI Outlet | an outlet that automatically cuts off power when a ground fault is detected. |
| Circuit protection devices | are components designed to automatically stop the flow of electricity during overloads or short circuits to prevent damage and fire. |
| Fuse | a device with a metal strip that melts when excess current flows. |
| Circuit Breakers | an automatic switch that trips when abnormal current is detected. |
| Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) | a compact circuit breaker used in household distribution panels. |
| Residual Current Device (RCD) | a safety device that disconnects power when leakage current is detected. |