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7/12/2026
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cali/o, calic/o | calyx |
| cyst/o vesic/o | urinary bladder |
| glomerul/o | glomerulues |
| meat/o | meatus |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| pyel/o | renal pelvis |
| ren/o | kidney |
| trigon/o | trigone |
| ureter/o | ureter |
| urethr/o | urethra |
| albumin/o | albumin |
| azot/o | nitrogen |
| bacteri/o | bacteria |
| dips/o | thirst |
| kal/o | potassium |
| ket/o keton/o | ketone bodies |
| lith/o | stone |
| natr/o | sodium |
| noct/o | night |
| olig/o | scanty |
| -poietin | substance that forms |
| py/o0 | pus |
| -tripsy | crushing |
| ur/o urin/o | urine |
| -uria | urination; urine |
| Enzyme made by the kidney; increases blood pressure | Renin |
| Hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates formation of red blood cells. | Erythropoietin |
| An active form of vitamin D | Calciferol |
| Urination; micturition | Voiding |
| Triangular area in the bladder | Trigone |
| Outer section of the kidney | Renal cortex |
| Inner region of the kidney | Renal medulla |
| Nitrogenous waste | Urea |
| Small molecule that carries an electric charge in solution | Electrolyte |
| Notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vessels and nerves enter | Hilum |
| Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis | Calyx |