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PHILGOV
GRADE 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| It is a systems-- whether simple or complex-- that includes all those actions directly or indirectly related to making decisions that everyone in a society has to follow | Politics |
| "Who gets what, when, and How?" | Harold Lasswell |
| The competition among different groups, such a political parties, pressure groups, such as political parties, pressure groups, or active interest groups advocating for their own public decisions. | Conflict |
| The compromise, consensus-building, and cooperation needed among countervailing forces to prevent society form failing into chaos | Cooperation |
| "A special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life" | Executive Order No. 209, Art 1: "Family Code of the Philippines' |
| - State - Personnel and Machinery of the Government | First view: Art of Government |
| - Conduct and management of public interest - Combines strategies from industries ranging from government, communication, and social responsinbility. | Second View: Public Affairs |
| - Discussion, compromise, bargaining, and consensus resulting to a binding decision. | Third View: Compromise and Consensus |
| - Exercise of Authority in the production, distribution, and use of resources. - This describes who gets what and under what circumstances | Fourth View: Power and Distribution of Resources |
| All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal petroleum, and other natural resources are owned by the state. | Regalian Doctrine |
| Is how those in power manage a country's economic and social resources for development. | Governance |
| refers to the formal structure of officials | Government |
| Back in the 18th century, thinkers championed free-market capitalism, believing the government should stay our of business and let an "invisible hand" regulate society | Laissez-faire (limited government) |
| Society realized that the government couldn't just be an "inane spectator" while people suffered from wealth disparities or structural crises | The Rise of "BIG GOVERNMENT" |
| Is a sovereign, political entity with a centralized government, a defined territory, and a permanent population. | State |
| The probability that one actor within a social relationship will be in a position to carry out his own will despite resistance, regardless of what that probablity is based on | Power |
| The ability to make a difference and to change things from what they would otherwise have been | Alvin Gouldner |
| He looked at it morally, describing power as the ability to enforce one’s moral claims | Anthony Giddens, 1997 |
| Power is something that people posses but may choose not to use at all times. | Latent |
| The power one person has over another depends heavily on situation factors | Relative |
| power is heavily subjective, based on one person’s belief that another person actually possesses certain qualities or characteristics. | Perceived |
| power is constantly shifting; relationships evolve over time as individuals gain or lose certain types of power relative to others. | Dynamic |
| A person holds a formal legal right to make demands and expect compliance and obedience. | Legitimate |
| Results from a person's structural ability to compensate or provide positive reinforcement to another for their compliance | Reward |
| Based on a person's highly specialized levels of skill, technical training, and knowledge. | Expert |
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