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IMPL 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polymers | Large molecules composed of repeating units called monomers; lightweight, versatile, and corrosion-resistant. |
| Thermoplastics | Plastics that soften when heated and harden when cooled; can be remelted and remolded (reversible process). |
| Thermosets (Thermosetting Polymers) | Polymers formed by an irreversible chemical curing reaction; rigid and strong but brittle, and cannot be remelted or reshaped once set. |
| Elastomers | A class of polymers with very high elasticity, able to stretch several times their length and return to their original shape. |
| Polyethylene (PE) | Thermoplastic used in packaging, plastic bags, and films due to flexibility and toughness. |
| Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | Thermoplastic common in pipes, window frames, and wire insulation due to durability and chemical resistance. |
| Acrylic (PMMA) | Thermoplastic used for windows, lenses, aquariums, and signboards due to clarity and weather resistance. |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Thermoplastic found in automotive parts, reusable containers, medical syringes, and textiles due to light weight and fatigue resistance. |
| Epoxy Resins | Thermosetting polymer used in adhesives, coatings, and composite materials (aircraft, boats). |
| Phenolic Resins (Bakelite) | Thermosetting polymer used in electrical switches, cookware handles, and insulating parts. |
| Melamine | Thermosetting polymer used in kitchenware, laminates, countertops, and fire-resistant materials. |
| Urea-Formaldehyde | Thermosetting polymer used as adhesives for plywood, particle boards, and electrical fittings. |
| Natural Rubber | Elastomer used in tires, seals, and footwear. |
| Silicone | Elastomer used in gaskets, medical implants, and kitchenware. |
| Neoprene | Elastomer used in wetsuits, hoses, and vibration isolators. |
| Composites | Materials made by combining two or more distinct materials to achieve improved mechanical and thermal properties. |
| Matrix | The component of a composite that binds and protects the reinforcement. |
| Reinforcement | The component of a composite that provides strength and stiffness. |
| Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) | Composites reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber; lightweight and strong, used in aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment. |
| Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) | Metals (e.g., aluminum) reinforced with ceramics; high strength and wear resistance, used in aircraft and automotive components. |
| Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) | Ceramics reinforced with ceramic fibers; excellent high-temperature resistance, used in turbines, space vehicles, and furnace parts. |