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Chapter 1 and 2 Phys

QuestionAnswer
which ultrasound technique creates anatomical images ? sonography
which ultrasound technique evaluates blood flow? doppler ultrasound
what is the normal audible range of human hearing? 20Hz to 20,000 Hz
a sound greater than 20,000 HZ ultrasound
a sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasound
ultrasound imaging uses what technique pulse-echo
what determines the depth of the image ? time it takes the echi to return
one transmitted pulse creates one scan line
True or false ( one pulse creates only one echo false
which transducer produces a rectangular image linear array
parallel scan lines indicates what transducer? linear array
which transducer produces a pie shaped image phased array
a common starting point indicates what transducer? phased array
Linear transducer advantage high frequency and high resolution
Linear transducer disadvantage low penetration
Linear frequency 7-12 mhz
phase array advantage high penetration
phase array disadvantage low resolution
phase array frequency 2-4 mhz
curved convex transducer advantage high penetration
curved convex transducer disavantage low resolution
curved convex transducer frequency 4-7 mhz
which transducer produces a curved-top image? convex array
which transducer produces a flat top modified sector image? vector array
which transducer produces a circular image? annular array
the "B" in B-Mode stands for ? brightness
which doppler displays a waveform? spectral doppler
which doppler displays blood flow using color? color doppler
which doppler is quantitative spectral doppler
sound waves are what two types of waves mechanical and longitudinal
which type of wave requires a medium mechanical
how do particles move in longitudinal wave? back and forth
what are the things that change as sound travels acoustic variable
name the acoustic variables density, pressure, particle vibration, temperature
Using echoes of ultrasound to create anatomic images is called sonography
The audible range for sound frequency is 20 Hz to 20,000
Anything higher than 20Hz this is called ultrasound
anything lower than 20,000 Hz is called infrasound
to create images, the ultrasound must be _______, not continuous pulsed
the string of echo information sent back from each single pulse scan line
When these scan lines are all parallel, the resulting image is called _______. Which type of transducer produces such images? rectangle,linear
When these lines all radiate out from a single starting point, the resulting image is called _____ _____. Which type of transducer produces such images? sector image, phased array
A sector image with a curved top is produced by which type of transducer? convex
A sector image with a flat top is produced by which type of transducer? vector array
What type of transducer produces a “ring”-like image that goes around in a complete circle? annular array
Which type of ultrasound process is used to detect direction and velocities of blood flow in the body? doppler
what is a doppler ultrasound detection and evaluation of blood flow and tissue motion
speed formula c=f x Lambda
Created by: lupita25
 

 



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