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Language & Vocab

QuestionAnswer
What is vocabulary development? Students' ability to effectively know and use words in their listening, speaking, reading, and writing Promotes comprehension and reading overall.
What are three Foundational Vocabulary Strategies? 1. Structural or Morphemic Analysis 2. Contextual Analysis 3. Connotation and Denotation
What is Structural or Morphemic Analysis? Students use word parts, known as morphemes (roots and affixes), to determine a word's meaning
What is Contextual Analysis? Students treat the surrounding text as a clue, using it to determine the meaning of a word
What do Connotation and Denotation mean? A literal meaning (denotation) and implied meanings (connotation)
What instructional strategies (7) can you use in the classroom to build academic vocabularies? Pre-teach vocabulary, Graphic organizers, semantic mapping, frayer models, word webs, word walls, and vocab notebooks
What is a frayer model? Students explore vocabulary by defining the word, listing key characteristics, giving examples, and identifying non-examples.
What implicit instructional strategies (3) can you use? 1. Foster Rich Oral Language Experiences - Create frequent opportunities for students to listen to and engage in conversations 2. Read Aloud Regularly 3. Encourage Independent Reading
What is morphology? The study of word form in a language. Words are formed with morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units in a language.
What two categories of morphemes are there? Roots and affixes
What are roots? What are the two categories of roots? Bases to which affixes may be attached, provide the core meaning Free: can stand alone as its own word or Bound: cannot stand alone
What are three examples of free roots? Help, love, friend
What are two examples of bound roots? Geo (earth) Omni (all)
What are affixes? Can be attached to roots to modify them somehow. An affix cannot stand alone as its own word.
What are the two categories of affixes? Prefixes (come before) and suffixes (comes after) Ex. Un- Dis- Re- Ex. -ed -ful -ing
What is a Derivational Affix? What is an example? Alters the meaning or part of speech of a word Ex. the re- in redo changes the meaning to "to do again"
What is an Inflectional Affix? What is an example? Alters the form of the word; typically does not change the part of speech Ex. loud, loudER, loudEST all being adjectives or adverbs
What is the difference between derivational affixes and inflectional affixes? Derivational affixes can be prefixes and suffixes, while inflectional affixes are usually only suffixes in English.
What is an idiom? Common phrases or expressions with a figurative meaning Ex. "raining cats and dogs."
How do you use Syntactic or Semantic clues? Think about the placement of the given word. Is it a verb? Adjective? Ex. My ORNERY big brother YELLED AT ME when I walked in front of the TV while he was playing video games. Ornery would be negative due to context clues
How can you check if the word you are replacing in a sentence actually represents the original word? Substitute that word or phrase into the sentence to see if it makes sense. Make sure it matches the original (adj with adj, verb with verb, etc)
Created by: user-2045238
 

 



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