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Research

Teaching the Research Process, Credible Sources

QuestionAnswer
What are the 8 steps of the research process? 1. Develop a research question 2. Locate reliable sources 3. Take notes 4. Organize information 5. Outline 6. Synthesize research 7. Draft, revise, edit 8.Cite sources
What are two teaching strategies for step one? Provide feedback to narrow or broaden the scope of students' questions. Provide question stems for inquiry
What are four teaching strategies for step two? Provide examples of reliable and unreliable sources. Brainstorm keywords related to a topic. Model how to refine a search with search-enhancing operators ("AND," "OR," and "NOT"). Model how to decide if information is relevant or irrelevant to a question.
What are two teaching strategies for step three? Model how to take notes and summarize information from one or multiple sources. Teach students how to paraphrase sources and give credit to the author.
What are two teaching strategies for step four? Model how to group related concepts and ideas from research notes. Use an I-Chart graphic organizer for inquiry and research.
What are two teaching strategies for step five? Use graphic organizers designed specifically for research Provide examples and practice of how to turn a research question into a thesis statement.
What are two teaching strategies for step six? Model the process of grouping or combining ideas across multiple sources. Use graphic organizers to connect ideas across sources visually.
What are three teaching strategies for step seven? Model the revision and editing processes, emphasizing the importance of logical structure and formal, academic tone. Providing editing checklists. Review how to use transition words and phrases effectively.
What are two teaching strategies for step eight? Model how to embed direct quotes or paraphrased research into writing. Provide examples of properly cited sources.
What is the most critical step of the research process? Why? Choosing an essay topic. You don't want it too broad or too specific, which is difficult. Ex. Economics = Too Big Cost of Bitcoin = Too Small Bitcoin = Just Right
What is a primary source? documents created at the time under study "first-hand accounts" of events
What are examples (7) of primary sources? Autobiographies, letters, diary entries, interviews, news film footage, speeches, and official records
What is a pro and a con of using a primary source? Avoid bias from secondary researchers, but they likely include bias from the original author.
What are secondary sources? documents created after the time under study
What are examples (5) of secondary sources? textbooks, scholarly articles, biographies, and historical critiques Artifact replicas
What four questions do you need to ask yourself to decide whether a source is credible or not? Why? Who wrote it? - determines bias What are the key claims? -Supported or unsupported evidence Where is the source from? - well known? reputable? When was it written? - outdated or current?
What is copyright? The exclusive rights to an item given to the creator Legal protection
What is attribution? Acknowledging the owner of a work
What is fair use? Use of copyrighted material within certain limits
What are licenses? Ways in which people can use copyrighted material
What are open sources? Works meant to be shared freely with the world
What is liability? The state of being legally responsible for something
What is a rule of thumb when citing sources? Proper citations should be included any time the work includes information learned through research, whether directly quoted or paraphrased.
What are the six basic pieces of information that a citation requires? Author's Name Text Title Date of Publication Publishing Company Page Numbers URL and Date of Access (for online sources)
What (2) is typically used when doing an in-text citation? Author's Last Name Page number or article title
What is the order of information included in an MLA (Modern Language Association) citation? Author's last name, First name, title, name of where it's from (unless it's art), publisher (unless it's a magazine ), publication date, page or url (with a date of access if online)
When do you use publication dates with MLA? Print sources require publication dates; digital sources require the access date
Created by: user-2045238
 

 



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