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Advanced Poetry

QuestionAnswer
What is an acrostic? A poem in which the first letters of each line spell out a word or message
What are two traits of an acrostic? Found in historical and modern poetry Can be used as a mnemonic device
Acrostic Examples (don't need to memorize) "An Acrostic" by Edgar Allan Poe "Acrostic Psalms" from The Bible
What is blank verse? Unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter
What are two traits of blank verse? 10-syllable lines with an unstressed/stressed pattern Widely used in English drama
Blank Verse Examples (don't need to memorize) Paradise Lost by John Milton Hamlet by William Shakespeare
What is a cinquain? A five-line poem with a strict syllabic structure
What are two traits of a cinquain? 2-4-6-8-2 syllabic pattern Often formatted centered to create a diamond shape
Cinquain Examples (don't need to memorize) "Snow" and "November Night" by Adelaide Crapsey
What is concrete poetry? Poetry that emphasizes a visual or shape component
What are one trait of concrete poetry? Words are arranged to form a picture that reflects the poem's theme
Concrete Poetry Examples (don't need to memorize) "Easter Wings" by George Herbert "A Mouse's Tale" by Lewis Carroll
What is epic poetry? A long narrative poem featuring a hero on a journey who performs extraordinary acts
What are three traits of epic poetry? Grand in scope Elevated language Often involves gods or supernatural elements
Epic Poetry Examples (don't need to memorize) The Iliad by Homer The Ramayana by Valmiki
What is free verse? Poetry without a fixed meter or rhyme scheme
What are two traits of free verse? Mimics natural speech patterns Often relies on imagery and rhythm
Free Verse Examples (don't need to memorize) "Song of Myself" by Walt Whitman "The Colonel" by Carolyn Forché
What is a haiku? A short, three-line poem typically about nature
What are two traits of a haiku? 5-7-5 syllable pattern Focuses on a single moment or observation
Haiku Examples (don't need to memorize) "Old Silent Pond…" by Matsuo Bashō "Over the wintry" by Natsume Sōseki
What is a limerick? A humorous five-line poem with a distinct rhythm and rhyme scheme
What are two traits of a limerick? AABBA rhyme scheme The first, second, and fifth lines are longer than the third and fourth
Limerick Examples (don't need to memorize) "There Was an Old Man with a Beard" by Edward Lear "A Wonderful Bird Is the Pelican" by Dixon Lanier Merritt
What is lyric poetry? Expresses emotions or thoughts through imagery and figurative language
What are two traits of lyric poetry? Often has a musical quality May follow a rhyme scheme such as AABB or ABAB
Lyric Poetry Examples (don't need to memorize) "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth
What is a mock epic? A satirical poem that imitates the epic style to mock heroic ideals
What are two traits of a mock epic? Uses exaggerated language and irony Often humorous
Mock Epic Examples (don't need to memorize) "The Rape of the Lock" by Alexander Pope "Mac Flecknoe" by John Dryden
What is a sestina? A highly structured poem with six stanzas of six lines each, followed by a triplet
What is a trait of a sestina? Uses a set pattern of word repetition at the end of each line
Sestina Examples (don't need to memorize) "A Miracle for Breakfast" by Elizabeth Bishop "Paysage Moralisé" by W.H. Auden
What is a sonnet? A 14-line poem with a set rhyme scheme, traditionally about love
What are three traits of a sonnet? Comes in two main forms: Petrarchan (Italian) and Shakespearean (English)
Sonnet Examples (don't need to memorize) "Shall I compare thee to a Summer's Day?" by William Shakespeare "London, 1802" by William Wordsworth
What is a Shakespearean sonnet? A sonnet composed of three quatrains and a concluding couplet
What are two traits of a Shakespearean sonnet? ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme Often explores love, time, or beauty
Shakespearean Sonnet Examples (don't need to memorize) "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun" by William Shakespeare "The New Colossus" by Emma Lazarus
What is a Petrarchan sonnet? The earliest form of the sonnet divided into an octave and a sestet
What are two traits of a Petrarchan sonnet? ABBAABBA rhyme scheme (octave), followed by a varied sestet Features a volta (shift in tone) at line 9
Petrarchan Sonnet Examples (don't need to memorize) "When I Consider How My Light is Spent" by John Milton "Visions" by Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch)
What is a villanelle? A 19-line poem with five tercets and a final quatrain in a strict rhyme pattern
What are two traits of a villanelle? Repeats the first and third lines throughout Uses ABA rhyme scheme
Villanelle Examples (don't need to memorize) "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas "Mad Girl's Love Song" by Sylvia Plath
Created by: user-2045238
 

 



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