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Fiction Genres
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an allegory? | A story with both a literal and symbolic meaning |
| What are two traits of an allegory? | Uses symbolism to convey a deeper message Often moral, political, or religious |
| What are two examples of an allegory? | The Pilgrim's Progress Animal Farm |
| What is a comedy? | A humorous story where misunderstandings or absurdity lead to a happy resolution |
| What are five traits of a comedy? | Lighthearted tone Wit Mistaken identities Satire Happy ending |
| What are two examples of a comedy? | A Midsummer Night's Dream The Importance of Being Earnest |
| What is a drama or play? | A work written for theatrical performance |
| What are two traits of a drama or play? | Structured with acts and scenes Includes dialogue and stage directions |
| What are two examples of a drama or play? | A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Death of a Salesman |
| What is a fable? | A brief story that teaches a moral lesson, often using animals as characters |
| What are two traits of a fable? | Short and straightforward Features talking animals or inanimate objects |
| What are two examples of a fable? | The Tortoise and the Hare by Aesop The Lion and the Mouse by Jean de La Fontaine |
| What is a fairy tale? | A folktale with magical or supernatural elements |
| What are four traits of a fairy tale? | Enchantment Fantasy creatures Good vs. evil Often, a happy ending |
| What are two examples of a fairy tale? | Rumpelstiltskin by The Brothers Grimm Snow White by The Brothers Grimm |
| What is a fantasy? | A story set in an imaginary world with supernatural or magical elements |
| What are four traits of a fantasy? | Mythical creatures Magic Heroic quests Alternate worlds |
| What are two examples of a fantasy? | The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K. Rowling |
| What is a folk tale? | A traditional story passed down through generations within a culture |
| What are two traits of a folk tale? | Oral tradition, simple plot Cultural values often teach a lesson |
| What are two examples of a folk tale? | The People Could Fly by Virginia Hamilton Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox – American folklore |
| What is a gothic? | A dark, atmospheric story emphasizing horror, mystery, and the supernatural |
| What are four traits of a gothic? | Gloomy settings Supernatural elements Intense emotions Psychological tension |
| What are two examples of a gothic? | Frankenstein Dracula by Bram Stoker |
| What is a historical fiction? | A fictional story set in a real historical time period |
| What is a trait of a historical fiction? | Real historical events, settings, and figures blended with fictional characters or plots |
| What are two examples of a historical fiction? | Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne |
| What is a legend? | A traditional story that presents an unverifiable or exaggerated history |
| What are two traits of a legend? | Semi-historical Often involves heroic figures, mythical elements, or moral lessons |
| What are two examples of a legend? | The Legend of King Arthur – English folklore The Legend of El Dorado – South American folklore |
| What is a melodrama? | A dramatic story with exaggerated emotions and simple moral conflicts |
| What are three traits of a melodrama? | Over-the-top emotions A clear distinction between good and evil Meant to evoke strong feelings |
| What are two examples of a melodrama? | The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw |
| What is a mystery? | A story centered on solving a crime or uncovering secrets |
| What are two traits of a mystery? | Suspenseful Includes clues, detectives, red herrings, and unexpected twists |
| What are two examples of a mystery? | And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle |
| What is a myth? | A traditional story that explains natural events, cultural origins, or religious beliefs |
| What are two traits of a myth? | Features gods, supernatural beings, or creation myths Reflects cultural beliefs |
| What are two examples of a myth? | The Abduction of Persephone – Greek mythology The Tale of Amaterasu – Japanese mythology |
| What is a novel? | A long, complex fictional narrative with developed characters and themes |
| What are three traits of a novel? | Multiple plotlines In-depth character development Longer format |
| What are two examples of a novel? | Pride and Prejudice Moby-Dick |
| What is a parable? | A short, simple story designed to teach a moral or spiritual lesson |
| What are two traits of a parable? | Straightforward narrative Strong moral takeaway, often religious |
| What are two examples of a parable? | The Boy Who Cried Wolf The Emperor's New Clothes |
| What is a satire? | A story that critiques society through humor, irony, and exaggeration |
| What is a trait of a satire? | Uses wit, sarcasm, and parody to expose flaws in politics, culture, or institutions |
| What are two examples of a satire? | Gulliver's Travels Animal Farm |
| What is a science fiction? | A speculative story that explores futuristic concepts, technology, or scientific advancements |
| What are two traits of a science fiction? | Often set in space, future societies, or dystopian worlds Focuses on scientific possibilities |
| What are two examples of a science fiction? | Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Dune by Frank Herbert |
| What is a short story? | A brief narrative with a fully developed plot and theme, but shorter than a novel |
| What are three traits of a short story? | Focuses on a single event or theme Limited characters Concise storytelling |
| What are two examples of a short story? | The Lottery by Shirley Jackson The Swimmer by John Cheever |
| What is a tragedy? | A story where fate, personal flaws, or moral weakness cause the protagonist's downfall |
| What are four traits of a tragedy? | Serious tone Protagonist faces downfall Unavoidable catastrophe Strong emotional impact |
| What are two examples of a tragedy? | Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Hamlet |
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