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Nonfiction Genres
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Argument | Aims to persuade an audience by presenting and defending a claim with evidence and reasoning |
| Autobiography | Provides a personal historical record by telling the story of the author's life, written by the author |
| Biography | Informs readers about a person's life by presenting a researched, factual account written by someone else |
| Analytical Essay | Deepens understanding by analyzing and evaluating a work's meaning, themes, and significance |
| Personal Essay | Connects with readers by sharing the author's thoughts, experiences, and reflections on a personal topic |
| Exposition | Increases understanding by explaining a topic with facts, definitions, and examples in a logical manner |
| Functional Text | Guides readers in performing everyday tasks by providing clear, practical information, such as signs, directions, letters, and manuals |
| Historical Account | Preserves and explains history by documenting and interpreting past events using research and evidence |
| Journalism | Informs the public about current events by objectively reporting facts, quotes, and analyses |
| Memoir | Shares personal insights and reflections by focusing on a specific period, event, or theme from the author's life |
| Opinion Piece | Influences readers by expressing the author's viewpoint on a topic, supported by reasoning and evidence |
| Scientific Account | Expands knowledge by documenting and explaining scientific discoveries, research, or principles |
| Speech | Communicates ideas to an audience by using spoken language to inform, persuade, or inspire |